Engine Specifications - Trucks 4x4 @ Off-Road.com
Trucks & 4x4 »
Engine SpecificationsToyota Land Cruiser: The Ultimate 4WD
Publish date: Oct 1, 2005
By:  ORC STAFF
Source: Toyota Land Crusier at Off-Road.com
Toyota Land Cruiser

    Engines

    Gas Engines

    Gas Land Cruiser engines are manufactured by Toyota. The F and 2F engines were also used in Toyota Forlifts. The F engine is supposed to be based on the Chevy 225 I-6 "Cast Iron Wonder" and some of the bottom end of the engine is rumored to be interchangeable. The main differences between the F and the 2F are the 2F's larger bore, the F's 2 compression and 2 oil rings versus the 2F's 2 compression and single oil ring and the fact that the F had two oil paths--through the filter or through the engine compared to the 2F where all oil had to travel through the filter before the engine.

    Diesel Engines

    Most of the diesels are made by Hino industries, a sub-contractor for Toyota. Similar engines were used in Hino heavy trucks which are used in Canada, so the drivetrain of Hino trucks may be adaptable. Hino engines similar to the B and 3B are supposed to be used to run the refrigerator units on some refrigerated semi trailers. Some of the B diesels are manufactured byDaihatsu and can be identified by the letter "D" on the timing cover.

    Most diesels in Japan and Canada are 24V and therefore meet NATO military specs. However, Canadian 1985 (85/10) BJ70's and all Canadian BJ60's are 12V. In Europe, all diesels larger than 4 cylinders are 24V except for in the 80 series which uses a 24/12V Series/Parallel switch to allow 24V starting and 12V while running. Australian diesels are all 12V.

    The B, H, and 2H were also used in Toyota Forklifts, Dyna and Coaster buses.

    Other Engine Suppliers

    Portugese and Italian BJ73's use a VM engine made by the Italian company Stabilimenti Meccanici VM S.p.A. South African HJ75's use an Atlantis Diesel Engine licensed from Perkins. The Brazilian made Bandeirantes use a Mercedes diesel engine.

    Engine Specifications

    Legend - FUEL
    ID - Indirect Injection Diesel
    DD - Direct Injection Diesel
    T - Turbo
    EFIG - Gas Electronic Fuel Injection

    LetterDisplace-
    Ment    		CylFuelHp@RpmTorqueValvesBore X StrokeCompr
    ession Ratio
     (Cc)   Ft-Lb@
    Rpm    		 mm x mm 
             
    B (GAS)33864G85@3600159@????8 OHV84x1026.4:1
             
    B29774ID80@3600141@22008 OHV95x10521:1
    2B31684ID93@3600?159@22008 OHV 21:1
    3B34314ID90@3500159@22008 OHV102x10520:1
    13B-T34314TDD120@3400210@20008 OHV102x10517.6:1
             
    F (-60)38786G105@3200189@200012 OHV90x1026.8:1
    F (60-)38786G125@3600209@200012 OHV90x1027.5:1
    2F42306G135@3600210@180012 OHV94x1027.8:1
    3F39556G155@4000219@300012 OHV94x95--
    3F-EFI39556EFIG155@4200220@220012 OHV94x958.1:1
             
    1FZ-?*44776G138@????    
    1FZ-F44776G190@4400268@280024DOHC100x959.0:1
    1FZ-FE44776EFIG212@4600275@300024DOHC100x959.0:1
             
    H35766ID90@3600151@220012 OHV88x9821.0:1
    2H39806ID103@3500177@200012 OHV91x10220.7:1
    12H-T39806TID135@3500231@200012 OHV91x10218.6:1
             
    1HD-T41636TID165@3600268@200012SOHC94x10018.6:1
    1HD-FT41636TID168@3600280@250024SOHC94x10018.6:1
    1HZ41636ID135@4000187@220012SOHC94x10022.7:1
             
    1KZ-T29824TID125@3600218@2000896x10321.2:1
    1KZ-TE29824EID130@3600213@2000896x10321.2:1
             
    2L24464ID72@4000115@22008SOHC 92x9222.3:1
    2L-T24464TID86@4000139@24008SOHC92x9220.0:1
    2L-TII24464TID90@4000159@24008SOHC92x9221.0:1
             
    1PZ34695ID115@4000170@260010SOHC94x10022.7:1
             
    22R23674G105@4800136@28008SOHC92x899.0:1
    22R-E23674EFIG114@4600192@34008SOHC92x899.0:1

    Other Stabilimenti Meccanici Vm (Italy)

    VM66A24945ID108@4200220@160010 OHC88x9222.0:1

    Atlantisdiesel (South Africa)

    ADE2363860--DD80@2800220@14008 OHV98x12716.0:1

    Mercedesbenz(Brazilianbandeirante)

    OM3143784--DD85@2800235@18008 OHV97x12817.0:1
    OM3643972--DD90@2800235@18008 OHV98x13317.3:1

    * 1FZ-? Low compression engine For Low, grade fuel

    AVAILABILITY (MODEL YEAR)]

    LetterAustrailiaCanadaU.S.Japan
    B--78-80NA74-80
    2B------80-82
    3B81-9081-87NA81-90
    13B-T??-90NANA84-90
         
    F58?-7458?-74--55-74
    2F75-8475-87--74-87
    3F84-92NANA 
    3F-EFI88-9288-92--88-92
         
    1FZ-FE93-93---93-
         
    2H81-9085-87NA80-90
    12H-T86-90NANA86-90
         
    1HD-T90-95NANA91-
    1HD-FT95--- ----
    1HZ90-95-+NA91-
         
    2L--81-8481-8383-87
    2L-T86-9384-85*NA84-87
    2L-T-II--------
         
    1PZ90-93??91-+----
         
    22R84-9281-88#81-88#

    *In Toyota Diesel Pickups
    #In Toyota Pickups
    +Industrial Use Only

    ENGINE/CHASSIS COMBINATIONS (PRODUCTION YEAR)
     B(GAS)F
    10----
    BJ51-53--
    2554-5955-59
    28--58-59
    V--58-59
    35--56-59
     B2B3B13B-TF2FH2H
    4074-78------60-7474-84----
    V74-78------61-7474-84----
    41--79-81------------
    42----81-84----------
    4374-81--81-84--60-7474-84----
    44--79-81------------
    V--80-81------------
    45 C----81-84--61-7474-8672-80--
    45 L----81-84--61-7474-8572-80--
    S--------61-7474-85----
    W--------60-68------
    46----------------
    47 L--------------80-85
    47 C--------------80-84
    55 W--79-80----67-7474-79----
     3B13B-T2F3F-EFI2H
    6081-89--80-84----
    61--------86-89
    62------85-8980-89
     3B13B-T2F3F-EFI1FZ-FE2H12H-T1HD-T1HZ1KZ-T1KZ-TE1PZ
    7084-89--84-8585-9293-----90-93-----90-
    7187-89--------------93-------
    72---------- --------------
    7384-89--84-8585-9393-----90-93-----90-
    7487-89----------------------
    7584-89----85-9293-85-89--90-------90-
    77--------------90-93-----90-
    78----------------93-------
    80------90-9293-----90-90-------
     2L2L-T2LTII22R22R-E
    70 B84-8686-9090-84-8888-
    71 B----91-93----
    72 B--86-9090-93----
    73 B--88-9090---88-
    77 B90-93--------
    78 B----91-93----

    Performance/Fuel Economy

       AccelerationFuel Economy
       0-100km/h(l/100km)
    BJ404SPD4.11 diff29.9s13
    BJ424SPD4.11 diff24.4s13.7
    FJ404SPD3.70 diff18.7s18.6
    FJ604SPD3.70 diff16.3s17.4
    HJ604SPD3.70 diff22.7s12.5

    Contact Us

     
    Toyota@Off-Road.com

    www.Off-Road.com
    Follow us on Twitter at www.twitter.com/OffRoadDotCom
    post a comment
    Please complete the form below to post your comment.
    Bold = Required
    Email Address Your email address will NOT be published.
    Display Name appears with your comment
    City
    State
    Country
    Remember me: YesNo
    Comment read our privacy policy
    Note: does not support HTML
    All comments submitted are subject to review, and may be delayed before posting. We reserve the right not to post comments.
    About the Author
    Untitled Document
    Sponsored Links
    Off-Road Videos -
    Check out over ten years of extreme 4x4 action, product testing and the Off Road Nation at play. Baja racing to rock crawling, ATVs in the sand to motorcycles in the dirt, it's all here. Rate them, share them and upload your own.
    ATV Reviews -
    Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, Polaris, Kawasaki, Can-Am. First rides to long-term tests, check out the latest in ATVs, UTVs and Side-by-Side vehicles of every make and model. Read expert opinions and follow custom project vehicles.
    Axxxtion Sports.....
    Axxxtion Sports is heating things up with their 2010 Winter Heat snowmobile calendar! Simply Sexy!

    Enewsletters

    Stay on Top of All the Action:
    Sign up for Off-Road.com's Enewsletters

    Source: Toyota Land Crusier at Off-Road.com, 10/1/2005
    Click here