Your in luck! This is one area of your LT500 you don't need to
spend big $$$ on. The stock shocks are excellent Showa units. So
unless your stuff is busted, don't mess with it. Proper set up is
important, however. I'll have an item on that soon in TECH
TIPS.
You big boys (250lbs+) out there may need to upgrade
your springs to a higher rate, you can also pick up some more
compression dampening (if you have it set at or near the last click
already) by having your shocks revalved at your next scheduled oil
change for about $50 more.Of course, those of you who crave THE
BIG AIR, if you keep casing your bike after having turned
your preload and compression dampening all the way up, will need
these mods too. And for you racers, you probably know better what
is suited for your discipline. If not, check out what the
competition is using.
There are hundreds of choices when it comes to new shoes for your
LT . On my own bike my choice for running the dunes areSAND TIRES UNLIMITEDS front and rear.
Razorbacks are the only skins to use up front. While
Dune Trackers are a reasonable value, and their low price may seem
attractive, their carcass is too stiff and the compound to hard.
And if you really can't afford the $60-$70 extra for the
razorbacks, wait until you can, their worth the difference. Also
make sure you get 7 INCH wheels. All of the price
point ads offering "kits" are with 5" or maybe 6" wheels, as they
are $5-$10 cheaper, each. When you order, make sure to ask what
size wheel your getting, and compare price including the
upgrade.
The correct DOUGLAS WHEEL size for your Razors is (10x7
3bell+4 4on155mm). 10x7 being the wheel
size, 3bell+4 is the back spacing (3" in / 4"out), and 4on155mm is
the bolt pattern.
On the back I run Paddle Brats on 10x10's, I custom groove
my tires myself. Brats have 18 paddles (9 thick, 9 thin alternating
around the tire) and are designed to to have one set of the paddles
removed, leaving the appropriate set for the desired amount of tire
slip. The way I set mine up is to groove off the inside 1/3 of
every thick paddle and the outside 1/3 of every thin paddle. This
leaves an average of 12 remaining. I also groove the carcass down
to a few thousandths of the cord body ( the cords will be exposed
in some areas). This raises the effective height of the paddles and
shaves about 3 lbs off each tire, also making them much more
compliant. With this set up you will be able to traverse even the
steepest wall, stuck to it like a spider, watching your
buddies sliding off and a having to get another run! A couple notes
about this setup:
These things really hookup!!! I weigh 220lbs
so turning is not a problem! If your of slighter build or ability I
recommend SKAT TRAK'S 10 paddle haulers in a 10x20 or
10x22(Mrs Dune runs 10x22 10 paddle haulers on her 500).Or if you
like to play wiggle worm, slipping and sliding all over the place
like a goober, go with SAND TIRE UNLIMITED'S Sand Skate
II's(these are what we run on our rentals). With their V-shaped
paddles they are just the ticket for you buttheads who can't keep
themselves from doing endless cookies in the middle of camp. They
also benefit from having the carcass shaved.You can also make the
modified Brats turn easier by running the thin paddles on the
outside 2/3rds and the thick ones on the inside.
Tire grooving is tricky! If you've never done
it before, practice on a friends first! Remember, if you slip and
ruin a $100 tire I warned you. If you want to get a set already
done and mounted contact DARYL SMITH'S SAND TIRES Daryl is a great guy and
will be glad to ship you a set on wheels for about $225 ($30 extra
per tire for grooving)
They also are a good bit taller than both the stock
tires or the Skat Traks/Sand Skates that most of you are running,
so you 'll probably need to go up a couple of teeth on your rear
sprocket, or down a tooth on your countershaft (remember, one
tooth up front = 3 teeth on the back).
Again the choices are limitless, on our rentals we keep the
stockers until they fry, then they get replaced with FAST
TREKKERS or HOLESHOTS. They both have excellent
handling and wear characteristics, as well as reasonable run
flat capability. All My LT500's have Fast trekkers up front and
REALTORS out back. The Realtors while weighing a ton, cannot
be punctured by a mere mortal. And if you do put a hole in one you
probably won't figure it out until you stop. The sidewalls on these
tires are brutal, they can run flat indefinetly. The tread design
is directional, run it with the paddled knobs open for excellent
traction in loose sand or gravel, and the knobs closed for hard
dirt roads. This is the perfect tire for an area like San Felipe
BC. With its varied terrain, ranging from beaches with rolling
dunes and sandy washes to rocky roads and trails, the Realtor can't
be beat. There are a couple of compromises with this tire, it's
tall and heavy, so it does rob some power and you may want to
regear to run it(if your set up to run the Paddle Brats above
you'll find the gearing spot on). You will loose some top speed on
the hardpack. But this is more than made up for by better traction
in the loose stuff.
When I know I won't hit any loose stuff I slap a set of Hole
Shots out back, drop my rear sprocket from a 42 to a 40 or 38,
and pick up 10-15 mph on the top.
Installing a speedo is a pretty easy task. A durable trip computer
can be purchased from any bicycle shop for about thirty dollars. I
recommend using a Vetta C-16, it has a speedo, avg speed, max
speed, odometer, trip odometer, elapsed time, stopwatch, clock,
auto on and off, plus more! And it comes in Suzuki blue! If
you want to cut your headaches installing it, I offer a complete
pre-wired kit with everything you'll need for $60 plus
S&H.
The first step is to lengthen the wire to the sending
pickup. Cut the wire about 8" from the computer (you want to leave
enough in case you have to repair the splice), I recommend using
insulated bullet connectors at the upper splice to aid in
disassembly / maintenance later.
Mount the computer head to a protected spot on your
bars(the head can easily be knocked off its clip mount ,so pick a
location where your knee won't hit it while doing a "flying
W".
Remove your front plastic, your left front wheel and
the upper bolt from the brake caliper.
Using JB Weld or equivalent, glue the sending magnet
to the back of one of your wheel studs, you don't need a lot of
epoxy, but make sure the magnets sides are covered. if you slob
epoxy on the face of the magnet don't worry about it now, just
carefully wipe off the excess. After the epoxy is fully
cured you'll need to take a file to its flat surface to
make sure it makes a good signal as it passes the pickup.
Trim any mounting straps or brackets off the pickup
with a razor knife being careful not to
damage the fine wire or the pickup itself. When your done it should
look a little like a blasting cap.Cut the sending wire again about
6" to 8" from the pickup, discarding the remaining piece of
wire.
You'll need a piece of 7/16" or 1/2" flat iron
about 4" long to fabricate a mount for the pickup. Drill a 5/16"
hole very close to one end (this will be bolted to the
caliper). You will have to experiment with angles a bit here.
The bracket needs to go up over the rotor, and down behind the hub,
ending a few mm below the lowest point on the magnet. Make sure you
have clearance between the wheel and the new bracket also.
Once you get the bracket bends close, bolt it
to the caliper and test fit the pickup using one of the small
rubber strips included with the kit as a cushion . Follow the
manufacturers instructions for position and clearance as this is
very important for proper performance. The bracket should be easy
to bend allowing you to fine tune its position. When you get it
where you want, temporarily secure the pickup with a couple of
small zip-ties.
You'll need to use something as a conduit for the
wire or it won't last one ride. It is the weakest link. I recommend
using a piece of the trick blue poly fuel line available at most
better cycle suppliers(make sure you get the big stuff). This
conduit needs to reach from the pickup along the upper A arm,
following the brake line, terminating just behind the upper area of
the radiator. So you'll need about three feet of the stuff.
Use a piece of fine gauge speaker wire(22ga.or
24ga.) thread it through the tubing
(tip: use a piece of bailing wire as a fish along with some WD40,
the wire insulation will try to stick to the tubing) until a few
inches come out the end. Strip the ends and splice to the pickup
wires. Don't forget to keep track of which wire
is which. / You must solder and heat shrink this splice or it will
not hold. If you use electrical tape instead of heat shrink
tubing, you won't be able to slide the tubing back down over the
splice. Slide the tubing to within a few mm of the
pickup and wrap the gap electrical tape, don't go crazy too much
will stress the fine wire.
Remove the bracket from the caliper for painting, or
if your like me CHROME IT! Let the paint and
epoxy dry overnight.
Clean up any extra epoxy off the magnet with a flat
file.
Reinstall the bracket, zip-tie the pickup into place
using the rubber cushion, route the conduit carefully along your
brake line paying attention to steering and suspension pivot
points, securing it with zip ties. Make sure when you turn the
steering knuckle it doesn't pinch.
Connect the upper end of the wire using insulated
bullets or a Moulex type pin plug. You need to heat shrink the full
length of the upper fine wire to protect it before making the final
connections. Make sure you have enough wire to allow full travel of
the steering head. I use that split black plastic conduit to shield
the wire between the computer and the connectors. Its easy to work
around and it looks sanitary.
Last step!! Program the computer to your wheel size
per the manufacturers instructions. VERY
IMPORTANT! To measure your proper wheel size, check your front and
rear tire pressure, sit on the bike and have a friend measure
the distance form the axle center to the ground. Use this value "X"
as the radius or to calculate diameter =2X. You must use this
nominal diameter to account for tire squish or your speedo won't be
calibrated properly. So give it spin! If it doesn't
work, its probably in the wire. It's a good idea to check for
proper operation before using up all your zip ties!
STAGE I :UPGRADE YOUR
STATOR!
If you like to ride at night, then your'e aware
of the shortcomings of the Suzuki stock lighting system. The LT500
uses the same stator assembly as the LT250 which operates at a
substantially higher RPM range. While the stock setup is adequate
for the 250, you'll experience severe "yellowing" of the light on
your 500, due to it's lower RPM range.
First you'll want to have your stator rewound. Contact
RICKY STATOR ATV LIGHTING SYSTEMS in Santee, CA @
(619) 449-3905 and speak to Mike or Ricky. They charge $75 for a
rewind. Your lighting coil output will go from about 100w @ full
throttle to as much as 200w. Keep in mind however this DOES NOT
mean you can run 200w worth of bulbs!
Your usable output is going to jump from about 60-70w to about 125w
allowing those of you on a budget to upgrade your stock bulb from a
55/60w H4 to a 55/100w or perhaps even a 90/135w dramatically
improving the performance of your stock light.
KEEP IN MIND:
A bigger bulb does not always mean better
performance, if your engine Rpm range isn't high enough to drive
it, that 135w bulb may be useless at cruising speed, and will go
completely dim at idle.
If your like me and have extra marker lamps/whip
lights, etc. on your bike, you'll need to allow for them in your
calculations. Most auto bulbs draw about 5w, and bulbs like those
little colored indicator lights from Radio Shack that I have in the
ends of my handlebars are negligible at about 1-2w. A good idea is
to run a separate switch to any extra lights so you can disable
them while your out in the dunes, then flip them back on when you
get to Comp Hill and want to be noticed!
With that battery back up you'll be able to run 55w H3's in your Hellas
and 55w bulbs in your big lights... 220w will light up the
sky! Remember this will crush your battery quickly at low RPM so
use this technology sparingly. But the advantages are limitless.
During the day I ride w/o the big lights to save weight, reduce
risk of crash damage and improve radiator airflow. I still have the
Hella's mounted to the bars in case I get caught out after dark.
But, come nightfall I pull out the PIAA's and get ready to rock.
With 230w available and no yellowing you'll be smokin' your buds on
those hairball night rides! They will not be able to keep up!
The only Mr Dune approved cooler set up is the "six pack rack" from
the expert aluminum fabricators @ PRM
PRODUCTS in Oregon. Their ad in DW etc. shows one for the LT250
@ the bargain price of $49.95 but expect to pay $150 for the piece
of aluminum artwork for the LT500. This rack has two grab handles
(as do all their racks) on either side of the cooler. You don't
have to remove your cooler when you load or unstick your heavy
beast. Plus the LT500 model replaces your entire heavy steel rear
subframe! This thing is magnificent! Welding is spotless. Fit is
perfect, a "Little Playmate" from Igloo fits like a glove and it
bolts to your bike w/o any cussing (you may need to place a thick
washer or two under the fenders on the outriggers between the frame
and the tubular fender stays, so have some handy).And overall this
is an aircraft quality component!
PERFECT COOLER
If you don't use them already you gotta get some of those blue foam
cooler inserts. Use two in your cooler and place a folded bath
towel on top so it holds your icy beverages nice and snug when you
close the lid (it helps insulate too). Or score the freezer bottle
from a Little Playmate Deluxe and pop it the deep freeze before
your ride. You get a double bonus with nice cold water too!(place a
hand towel between the tops of the cans and the bottle to prevent
chaffing). Resist the urge to put ice in your cooler, it just makes
a sloppy mess and a wonderful grinding compound to wear holes in
the bottom of your cooler.
I make my own straps from 1" tubular nylon climbing webbing
I get from REI. It comes in a rainbow of colors to compliment your
color scheme and has a 2000lb test (I also make my own tow straps
from this too). Use two 1" "ladderlock" buckles (REI carries these
also). Slide some strap through the top hole in the buckle double
fold about 1" of the strap behind it so the strap still leads in
the same direction (see fig.1) and have Mama stitch it on the sewing
machine. Do that military X in a box pattern. Voila! the webbing is
about $.25 a foot and the buckles are $.75 per so for about two
bucks you have a cooler strap that will never break unless you
crank down on the buckle so hard it snaps, snug is fine! If you
don't have an REI in your area, any specialty rock/ice climbing
outfitter will carry this stuff.
Use the same 1" climbing webbing I describe above procured
from REI or a climbing supply. 15ft seems to work pretty well. Sew
a loop on each end big enough to put your hand through (use the
same military X in a box pattern). Also purchase from REI a
carabiner with a brake bar. The sales person will be glad to assist
you and show you how to rig one if you are unfamiliar with climbing
gear. When you use the strap just loop one end through itself
around the frame of one bike and use the brake bar on the other
end. No more brutal knots to screw with when you get back to camp.
Plus you can use this strap like the big yellow tug'em strap in
your pickup to free a stuck quad. They have that nice stretch to
soften the ride! Safety Note: Never, never, never tie the
strap to a 2wheeler when it is being towed! The proper method is to
wrap the strap once around the right handlebar from over the
top with the free end terminating at the grip. The towed rider then
squeezes the strap between his hand and the grip. This way if he
looses his balance while being towed he can let go of the strap and
reduce the risk of injury to both riders from a fallen
bike.
Again PRM is the hot setup. Their aluminum
"Baja front bumper" is tough, good looking, has a built in skid,
and makes a perfect grab bar for loading and gooey extractions! At
$69.95 its not cheap but the quality is flawless as is the fit.
Don't tie a tow strap to the outer rails, you may give it a nasty
tweak.
These trick little goodies from CASCADE INNOVATIONS are the hot ticket for the Quad
that has everything! They come in a bunch of styles and shapes to
suit your mood. But true dunatics will want to go with the James
Bond/Ben Hur 6 or 3 pointed stars. At $80 a set they are far
from cheap, so make your buddies buy you a set for Christmas like I did.
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