The current batch of Diesel powered pickup trucks
from Dodge, Ford and GM provide ample opportunity for performance
enthusiasts. Chips, Injectors, Propane Injection, Air Intake and
Exhaust Systems are at the top of the heap. Add them all up and you
have a 450+ horsepower and nearly 1000 foot pounds of torque with
great fuel economy and superb, everyday driveability. The trick is to make sure you add the upgrades in a proper sequence. Upgrade #1
is the addition of a free flow exhaust system. This step must be
made before or in concurrence with the addition of a chip or
injectors that offer an increased fuel flow. Jargon Defined.... Chips are simply devices that change the
performance curve at the engine management computer. Commonly, more
fuel is delivered throughout the engine powerband and, more boost
is allowed at the turbo charger. Both modification increase the
exhaust gas temperature (EGT). More fuel means more heat. EGT temperatures at dangerous levels can severely damage your motor. As an example, we measure EGT "pre-turbo" via a precision pyrometer
located between the diver's side cylinder bank and the turbo inlet.
The Powerstroke motor in our Ford F-350 is equipped with stock
flow, precision injectors from Diesel Research of Calgary and a
K&N Air Filter. We have observed EGT's as high as 1300 degrees
at an outside ambient temp of 105 degrees on long hard, full
throttle pulls up a steep grade on Interstate 15 west of PRIMM,
Nevada. Anything above 1350 degees is too high. Some chips push the
EGT to 1400-1500 degrees. An increase in power that stresses engine operating temperatures is not what we need for an everyday use. Our goal is to lower EGT's to 1100-1150 degrees in this same driving
scenario. Bully Dog Technologies of Pocatello, Idaho provides
numerous hop up options for Ford, Dodge and GM Diesel pickup
trucks. We chose their 4" Rapidflow exhaust system for the task at hand. Bully Dog's pipes are mandrell bent and hot galvanized. The
system arrives as a kit that includes a headpipe, pipe extensions a
very free flowing muffler, a precision bent tailpipe, and all the
clamps and custom pipe hangers needed to secure the new
pipes.
Diameter The Bully Dog pipe offers a considerable
increase in flow over stock Installation: We used the
following tools. Preliminary Steps: Start with safety in mind. Disconnect and
protect the positive battery terminals to prevent short circuit or
starter engagement while you are working on the truck. Always wear
eye protection and protective clothing and footwear. never work on
our vehicle while under the enfluence of drugs or alcohol. Lay out
all components and reconcile against the enclosed packing
list. Step #3 Again, with a Sawzall, cut the stock tailpipe off of the stock muffler. Pry the rubber pipe hangers free from the frame mounts. Rotate the tailpipe out of it's confines and off the truck. Remove the rubber hangers and set aside. Step #4 Remove the rubber pipe hangers from the muffler and pipe hangers at the frame. Lower and remove the stock pipe extension and muffler towards the back of the vehicle. Remove the rubber hangers and set aside. Step #5 Insert the new head pipe from under the vehicle. Attach the pipe and clamp at the turbo outlet. Tighten enough to hold the pipe in place but not firmly. Attach the short pipe extension that is slightly contoured to the head pipe. The contour should be aligned to clear the transmission cross member mounting bolts. Tighten clamps lightly. Do not over tighten as the clamps are strong enough to dimple the pipe wall. Place and loosely tighten the first pipe hanger. Use a rubber hangar set aside in previous steps. ![]() The short pipe extension is contoured to allow proper clearance at the transmission cross member. Step #7 Install the long pipe
extension with clamps tightened lightly. Support the entire pipe
assembly with a floor jacks and, or jackstands. Insure that the
pipe, muffler and hangars have adequate clearance in all areas.
Rienstall the spare tire. Note: We could not use the standard "rear
of tire" tail pipe design due to the design and installation custom
suspension components on our truck. We cannot comment on the fit of
the tailpipe in this area.
Step #8 Once clearance has been achieved in
all areas, tighten all clamps (including the clamp at the turbo
outlet) and hangar assemblies to snug the fit in each area. Do not
tighten completely. You may have to make changes. Wiggle the pipe
assembly vigorously to double check clearance. Adjust as needed.
Time for a Test Drive! Step #9 We found that the most
critical clearance point occurs at the transmission cross member
when our truck is pulling away in gear, off of idle. The torque of
the motor would push the pipe against the cross member. All other
areas fit perfectly. We corrected this issue with further
adjustment of the pipe routing while supported with a floor jack.
Completely tighten all hangars, clamps etc. Test Drive and Performance Results Our performance test drive immediately
revealed a significant increase in off idle response and engine
performance. The Turbo seemed to spool up faster and initial
indications show an slight increase in gas mileage. Initial EGT
temps decreased by 100-200 degrees in around town driving. Long
pull EGT dropped by 150 degrees. Details are as follows:
We have achieved our EGT temperature goals as well
as a significant increase in "off idle" performance. But wait! It
gets better. Just after installation we traveled from Las Vegas, NV
to Newport Beach, CA. With the cruise control set at 78MPH, we
observed a mileage per gallon jump from a commonly observed,
previous rate of 13.5 MPG to just under 14.5 MPG. Almost a 1 MPG
increase. This is significant for a lifted, 7700lb truck with poor
aerodynamics. With this important step in place we are ready for
our next set of modifications. Over the next few months we will add
Performance Injectors from Diesel Research along with a Chip
upgrade from Bully Dog. Our goal is to exceed 400 horsepower at the
crankshaft while retaining full driveability. Stay
tuned! Follow us on Twitter at www.twitter.com/OffRoadDotCom
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