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Bully Dog, Rapidflow Exhaust

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The current batch of Diesel powered pickup trucks from Dodge, Ford and GM provide ample opportunity for performance enthusiasts. Chips, Injectors, Propane Injection, Air Intake and Exhaust Systems are at the top of the heap. Add them all up and you have a 450+ horsepower and nearly 1000 foot pounds of torque with great fuel economy and superb, everyday driveability.

The trick is to make sure you add the upgrades in a proper sequence. Upgrade #1 is the addition of a free flow exhaust system. This step must be made before or in concurrence with the addition of a chip or injectors that offer an increased fuel flow.

Jargon Defined.... Chips are simply devices that change the performance curve at the engine management computer. Commonly, more fuel is delivered throughout the engine powerband and, more boost is allowed at the turbo charger.

Both modification increase the exhaust gas temperature (EGT). More fuel means more heat. EGT temperatures at dangerous levels can severely damage your motor.

As an example, we measure EGT "pre-turbo" via a precision pyrometer located between the diver's side cylinder bank and the turbo inlet. The Powerstroke motor in our Ford F-350 is equipped with stock flow, precision injectors from Diesel Research of Calgary and a K&N Air Filter. We have observed EGT's as high as 1300 degrees at an outside ambient temp of 105 degrees on long hard, full throttle pulls up a steep grade on Interstate 15 west of PRIMM, Nevada. Anything above 1350 degees is too high. Some chips push the EGT to 1400-1500 degrees. An increase in power that stresses engine operating temperatures is not what we need for an everyday use.

Our goal is to lower EGT's to 1100-1150 degrees in this same driving scenario. Bully Dog Technologies of Pocatello, Idaho provides numerous hop up options for Ford, Dodge and GM Diesel pickup trucks. We chose their 4" Rapidflow exhaust system for the task at hand.

Bully Dog's pipes are mandrell bent and hot galvanized. The system arrives as a kit that includes a headpipe, pipe extensions a very free flowing muffler, a precision bent tailpipe, and all the clamps and custom pipe hangers needed to secure the new pipes.


The Bully Dog Rapidflow 4" Exhaust Kit, as delivered.

Diameter The Bully Dog pipe offers a considerable increase in flow over stock Installation: We used the following tools.
Reciprocating Saw "Sawzall"
Bench Grinder (a)
Die Grinder (a)
Assorted 3/8 drive, metric, deep sockets
Assorted 3/8 drive, SAE, deep sockets
3/8 drive extensions
24 inch prybar
Air ratchet (b)
Floor jack
Jack stands (a) Not necessary for stock installation.
(b) Manual, hand tools may be substituted.

Preliminary Steps: Start with safety in mind. Disconnect and protect the positive battery terminals to prevent short circuit or starter engagement while you are working on the truck. Always wear eye protection and protective clothing and footwear. never work on our vehicle while under the enfluence of drugs or alcohol. Lay out all components and reconcile against the enclosed packing list.


Not only do we disconnect the battery terminals,
we tape the cable and the battery post
to protect against short circuit or starter engagement.

Step #1 With the stock pipe secured at all stock mounting and support points, cut the pipe just a head of the transmission support cross member with a reciprocating saw or "Sawzall". Do not attempt this step with a hack saw or any other non powered saw. The metal of the stock pipe is tough and there is very limited access to cut through the pipe. A Sawzall can be rented at an tool rental store.


Cut completely through the stock head pipe
just ahead of the transmission support cross member.

Step #2 Locate the clamp and bolt that secures the head pipe to the turbo charger outlet. Completely loosen the bolt and remove the clamp from the pipe flange and set aside. You may have to break the clamp free from the flange with a pry bar. Once the head pipe is free you may remove it by pulling it down from the rear of the motor.

Step #3 Again, with a Sawzall, cut the stock tailpipe off of the stock muffler. Pry the rubber pipe hangers free from the frame mounts. Rotate the tailpipe out of it's confines and off the truck. Remove the rubber hangers and set aside.

Step #4 Remove the rubber pipe hangers from the muffler and pipe hangers at the frame. Lower and remove the stock pipe extension and muffler towards the back of the vehicle. Remove the rubber hangers and set aside. Step #5 Insert the new head pipe from under the vehicle. Attach the pipe and clamp at the turbo outlet. Tighten enough to hold the pipe in place but not firmly. Attach the short pipe extension that is slightly contoured to the head pipe. The contour should be aligned to clear the transmission cross member mounting bolts. Tighten clamps lightly. Do not over tighten as the clamps are strong enough to dimple the pipe wall. Place and loosely tighten the first pipe hanger. Use a rubber hangar set aside in previous steps.


The short pipe extension is contoured to
allow proper clearance at the transmission cross member.


Step #6 Remove the spare tire. Install the new tail pipe and muffler. Hang the muffler and tailpipe via the stock frame mounts and new clamp/mounts using the rubber hangars set aside in previous steps. Determine the distance from the front of the muffler to the rear of the first pipe extension. Remember that you must measure to include overlap at each end of the pipe so that the pipe is long enough to slip over the front pipe extension and into the muffler. To be safe, add an inch or two above that. You can always cut off more for the perfect fit. Cut the pipe with a Sawzall or Cut-off saw. Use the die grinder or a rat tale file to debur the inside of the pipe.

Step #7 Install the long pipe extension with clamps tightened lightly. Support the entire pipe assembly with a floor jacks and, or jackstands. Insure that the pipe, muffler and hangars have adequate clearance in all areas. Rienstall the spare tire. Note: We could not use the standard "rear of tire" tail pipe design due to the design and installation custom suspension components on our truck. We cannot comment on the fit of the tailpipe in this area.


Install the muffler so that the angled holes
in the muffler core catch exhaust pressure.
This view should be seen looking into the
muffler and towards the back of the vehicle.



The modified suspension on our truck required that
we use modified pieces of the tailpipe portion
of the kit to route the exhaust outlet
to a location in front of the rear tire.

Step #8 Once clearance has been achieved in all areas, tighten all clamps (including the clamp at the turbo outlet) and hangar assemblies to snug the fit in each area. Do not tighten completely. You may have to make changes. Wiggle the pipe assembly vigorously to double check clearance. Adjust as needed. Time for a Test Drive!

Step #9 We found that the most critical clearance point occurs at the transmission cross member when our truck is pulling away in gear, off of idle. The torque of the motor would push the pipe against the cross member. All other areas fit perfectly. We corrected this issue with further adjustment of the pipe routing while supported with a floor jack. Completely tighten all hangars, clamps etc.

Test Drive and Performance Results Our performance test drive immediately revealed a significant increase in off idle response and engine performance. The Turbo seemed to spool up faster and initial indications show an slight increase in gas mileage. Initial EGT temps decreased by 100-200 degrees in around town driving. Long pull EGT dropped by 150 degrees. Details are as follows:

Performance Scheme Previous EGT New EGT
Medium Throttle, 8-10 lbs of observed Turbo Boost, level terrain, light load. 800-950 degrees 700-800 degrees
Ful Throttle, up to 18 lbs of Turbo boost, steep long grade, relatively heavy load. 1200-1300 degrees 1100-1175 degrees

We have achieved our EGT temperature goals as well as a significant increase in "off idle" performance. But wait! It gets better. Just after installation we traveled from Las Vegas, NV to Newport Beach, CA. With the cruise control set at 78MPH, we observed a mileage per gallon jump from a commonly observed, previous rate of 13.5 MPG to just under 14.5 MPG. Almost a 1 MPG increase. This is significant for a lifted, 7700lb truck with poor aerodynamics. With this important step in place we are ready for our next set of modifications. Over the next few months we will add Performance Injectors from Diesel Research along with a Chip upgrade from Bully Dog. Our goal is to exceed 400 horsepower at the crankshaft while retaining full driveability. Stay tuned!



Work Time:
Primary Person 3 Hours
Helper 45 Minutes
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