Chevy Autotrac. Uugh...... In 1998 Chevy
introduced the Autotrac 4WD system to it's lineup. The NV246
transfercase is an electronic shift transfercase and combined with
the computer system is what Chevrelet calls the
Autotrac
4WD system. this system will automatically transfer power from the
rear wheels to the front when any slippage is detected. The system
operates transparently and can be left engaged indefinitely. It
also has standard dash mounted switches that allow you to put the
transfer case in 4WD High, 4WD LO, or 2WD
High.
While
having a AWD system can be very handy to the soccer mom who may
only occasionly have their vehicle in inclement weather it creates
some problems. The system leaves your front driveshaft spinning at
all times. This creates a couple problems. If you lift your truck
you will find that most kits require you buy a new front driveshaft
along with it. The new driveshaft is CV equipped and is necessary
because most trucks that are lifted with an autotrac will
experience vibartions due to the short front driveshaft that is
always spinning. This transfer case also features slip yokes on
both sides which creat a longer t-case and more wear on the
bearings inside the t-case. They also create a situation where you
can't drive your vehicle without both driveshafts
installed.
So why are we telling you how much we dislike
the Autotrac 4WD system. Well take a look at the picture. Our NV243
transfer case recently decided to self destruct. Interestingly
enough my nephews Autotrac transfer case broke almost identically
about 3 months before this. A little checking around and I found
many users who had also suffered autotrac transfer case failures.
In fact there is somewhat of a shortage of them at the wrecking
yards and even a used one will cost you $1200 and up. A new one
will set you back closer to $1600.
Granted that our first autotrac transfer case
had lasted us over 100,000 miles we still were not excited about
replacing it with another one. So what were our options? Well I
found many users who wanted to get rid of the autotrac but I could
find very little information on users who had done any kind of
swap. Basically the boltup options were either the NV241 or the
NV243. Both were very common and found in many Chevy 1/2 tons in
the 90's. The difference between the two is that the NV241 uses a
manual lever on the floor board while the NV243 is an electronic
shift t-case. Both have a u-joint yoke on the front and a slip yoke
on the rear. The easiest coversion would be the NV241 but it
requires you cutting a whole in your floorboard. We decided to go
with the NV243 electronic shift and stick with push button
shifting. This does give you an extra point of failure which is the
shift motor on the side of the transfer case.
Short Shafting our NV243 Transfer Case
With the decision made to go with the NV243
transfer case we went to the wrecking yard and picked up a low
mileage unit. The price of NV243 transfer cases was running around
$600 which is nearly half what a NV246 autotrac case was.
Next was getting rid of the slip yoke on the
rear. We knew that this was a common conversion on the Jeep
transfer case so it seemed we should be able to do this conversion
on our Chevy transfer case. JB conversions to the rescue. A couple
phone calls to JB conversions and we had a new short shaft
conversion on it's way. We did have to supply John with a picture
of our transfer case. Evidently the type of speed sensor varies and
therefore John needed to see ours so he could make sure to ship us
the right kit. John makes Slip Yoke Eliminator kits for the Chevy
241 and 243 and also for the Dodge 241 transfer case. This kit is a
must for those installing big lift kits on their Chevy's and
especially the shorter wheel base vehicles like the blazer or two
door Tahoe.. John sells two versions of this kit. A super Short kit
and a standard kit. The Super Short kit will add 9" to you
driveshaft length. We opted for the standard length kit which still
increases the driveshaft length by a substantial amount and will
give us good driveline angles in our Chevy 4 DR Tahoe.
Installation
This is the complete NV243
Slip Yoke eliminator kit from JB Conversions
We are not an expert mechanic by any means and
have never had a transfer case apart before. But after looking over
the excellent instructions provided with the kit from JB
Conversions we decided to tackle the conversion ourseleves. The
only additional thing we needed was a tube of blue RTV sealant so
we could seal up the case when we put it back together.
After draining the fluid and
finding yourself a clean work bench remove the 10 mm bolts holding
the tail cone on.
NV243 with tail cone
removed.
Break out your snap ring
pliers and remove the retaining ring.
Now remove the 4 bolts holding
the rear bearing housing and remove it from the main
case.
Now remove the retaining ring
above the tone wheel.
And remove the tone wheel.
Behind it you will find one more retaining ring that needs
removed.
Be very careful when
seperating the case. Use only the two locations designed for
prying.
Our NV 243 with the case split
in half.
Now remove the spring on the
shift fork and the retaining ring holding the front output sprocket
on.
Now remove the mainshaft
assembly and front output sprocket as one assembly.
Remove the mode fork and
synchro hub ring. There is a top and bottom to the hub ring so pay
attention.
Remove the retaining ring
holding the main drive sprocket on then remove it from the shaft.
See how much shorter the new main shaft is.
Install the main sprocket
assembly on the new shaft and hold it in place with the new
retaining ring supplied in the kit.
Install the mainshaft and the
front sprocket and assembly into place. You will have to tilt the
main shaft to get enough slack to slide the front sprocket into
place.
Install the retaining ring on
the front output sprocket and the spring on the shift mode
fork.
Verify that the magnet is
still in place.
Make sure the pump and pickup
tube are in place correctly in the rear case half.
Install a thin bead of RTV
sealant then install the rear case half and pump. Make sure the
pump pickup tube stays in place.
Install the lower retaining
ring then the tone wheelonto the mainshaft.
Install the upper retaining
ring on the tone wheel then install the shim plate supplied in the
kit onto the main shaft.
The new new Fafnir bearing
supplied in the kit has a raised inner race that is eccentric in
shape. This is normal.
Remove the old bearing and
install the new bearing with the raised race pointing toward the
front of the case.
Apply grease to the oil
seal..
Apply RTV the housing and to
the socket head bolts then secure the bearing retainer to the
housing.
Apply a bead of RTV sealant
then bolt the rear bearing housing to the case.
Now install the the rubber
star washer supplied with the kit then the 1310 CV Yoke which is
supplied with the kit. Use some RTV on the back of the lock nut and
tourque in place.
Summary
The installation is now complete and it wasn't
that hard. And I must say again that JB
Conversions supplied one of the best installation manuals
I have ever seen with a product like this.
Install your new transfer case and then measure
for drive shafts. We contacted Six States to build
us some new drive shafts for our new Short Shafted chevy. Six
States has many locations around the Northwest and can also ship to
and from.We will talk about the new driveshafts next month.
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