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Rancho Coils

Source: Competition Rock Crawling on Off-Road.com
p>Rancho Website

Once I got the Superlift arms in, I waited 2 months to get a pair of Rancho 1.5" coils for the rear (part # RS6424). These were quite inexpensive as far as coils go -- CDN$117 from Northshore Off-road. Rancho was apparently quite backordered on these and the guys at NSOR were mumbling about them being possibly discontinued or something.

Installation Notes
(This is just for reference only; always follow the instructions provided by Rancho). Be very, very careful with the coils as they store a lot of energy when compressed and can be dangerous.

This is what I did:

  1. Raise the truck by jacking underneath the axle. Remove the tires and install jackstands.
  2. Watch the brake lines. Disconnect axle breather hose.
  3. Unbolt shocks from their lower mount and remove. The right side can be removed, but the left side is restricted by the panhard rod. Therefore...
  4. Remove panhard rod axle-side bolt (left side). Push panhard rod partially off the stud enough that shock can be removed from its lower mount.
  5. Using jack, slowly lower axle as far as possible without stretching lines or cables.
  6. Using spring compressor, carefully compress coil spring and remove, along with upper rubber spring seat. Note compressed length.
  7. Uncompress stock spring, install compressors on Rancho coils and compress to stock compressed length noted before.
  8. Install spring in seat, install upper rubber seat and uncompress spring.
  9. Do the same for the other side. I tried to match the same orientation as the other side; i.e. how the ends of the coil springs are located on the spring seats.
  10. Raise the axle, reinstall the shocks and panhard rod.
  11. Torque bolts to spec, reinstall the tires (!).

The whole process took about 3 hours in total and is pretty easy to do.

Although Rancho doesn't explicitly mention it, I did have to use a compressor to get the old spring out. I suppose I could have disconnected more stuff so that the axle would drop down more, but I didn't quite feel like experimenting.

Safety Note: As I mentioned before, be extremely careful while compressing the springs. I always kept in mind if the compressors broke how the spring would expand and what body parts may be in the way. As much as possible I made sure it would 'fire' sideways rather than upwards while working on them. When using the compressor, make sure that it is properly seated on the coils as any irregularities in position will very quickly adjust themselves under pressure. Also tighten both sides at the same rate -- I made sure the thread lengths on both sides were equal. I would assume the spring rate was about 150 or more lbs/inch, so the 3-4" compressed spring would be containing about 500 lbs of force. The compressors I got came in a pair and each side has two arms each with two claws to attach to the coils, reducing the chances of slippage.

Driving Impressions
The 1.5" rear lift ended up being about 2" or so, as I expected. With the front Superlifted already to level out the stance, the rear lift helped restore the famous nose-down Nissan appearance. I was quite surprised with the softness of the coils as they seem to be quite similar to stock springs. A side-by-side bounce comparison with a stock Pathfinder backed up this impression.

I had to lift the front a bit more over what it was before to reestablish the 1.5" or so difference between the front and rear. The front has now become very stiff and the bumpstop clearance is about 1/4". I definitely need to do more work there to find out why it's stiffer. The height measurements are 34.125" ground to plastic fender flare rear, 32.5" in front.

Well, I just checked the front, and its just the left front that's significantly stiffer, leading me to believe the left side torsion bar is on its last legs and doesn't have much elasticity left. The right side is a lot softer while I can hardly budge the left side. I also remember that the left side needed a lot more cranking up than the right side to restore to factory spec, even before the Superlift arms. So it looks like maybe new torsion bars, perhaps even dual stage ones, are in my future. I didn't really think the lift could affect the spring rate to this degree, and I feel better about my theory.

What's to say about the coils? They're coiled, red, springy, and about 1" taller than the stock coils. That they're actually taller made me not worry as much about losing articulation or riding really stiffly. In terms of diameter, they're slightly larger, maybe by 1 mm at the most (stock is about 13mm). There's nothing else in the box they came in, aside from instructions, warning pamphlets, and order forms for Rancho apparel (not even a free sticker -- but they don't have too bad looking stuff).

New coil spring in place, ready for the loosening of the spring compressors.

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