Toyota 4x4 Digest - - Off-Road.com
Toyota 4x4 Digest

Source: Off-Road.com
 Toy4x4 Digest          Fri, 18 Apr 97 00:30:02 (HST)  Volume 1 : Issue 133
 Today's Topics:
 18 RG (2 msgs)
 20r head on 22r block
 20R head on a 22R block (2 msgs)
 Autotrans Hicups (2 msgs)
 BEEN THERE (2 msgs)
 Bio (3 msgs)
 Buick 231
 clacking noise
 convert to cross-over steering (2 msgs)
                       creaky clutch
 diff bolt size
 Doetsch Tech Shocks
 Dueler ATs
 Engine Rebuild
 Flat Towing (5 msgs)
 Flywheel and PP alignment
 front seal (2 msgs)
 Fuel filter change & Oil filter access
 Fuel Usage???
 Fwd: 1994 4wd extra cab 4cyl. (2 msgs)
 gear ratio's (2 msgs)
 getting off (2 msgs)
 headers
 Hubs
 Impac or Worldpac Phone Number
 I need new lock out hubs (3 msgs)
 K&N filtercharger
 K&N Filters
 Lockout Hubs and Tranny Results (2 msgs)
 Main Bearing Retainer
 Pinging 22R-E
 shackle length v. lift heigth (6 msgs)
 shackles and procomp 85 4RU
 starting woes
 tacoma (2 msgs)
 TAKE ME OFF THE LIST
 Timing & Clutch
 To Poly or not to Poly
 torque rod (3 msgs)
 Toy4x4 Digest V1 #130
 Track bar designs (2 msgs)
 Transmission upgrade (2 msgs)
 tru-tracks or detroit
 Tru-Tracks or Detroit Locker
 truck pet names
 TruTrac or Detroit Locker (3 msgs)
 Valves and heads and gaskets, oh my
 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:24:16 -0700
 From: Mike Lopes  Subject:
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Personal Bio Info
 POST TO THE LIST ONLY>> toy4x4@tlca.org
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Name:  Michael Lopes
 City & State:  Bay Point, California
 Country:  U.S.A.
 E-mail address:  stimpy@netvista.net
 Toyota (s) year & model:  1997 4Runner SR5
 Are you a TLCA Member (Y/N/Number?): N
 Age: 35
 Occupation:  Manager
 Marital Status:  Married
 Hobbies:  Cars, bowling, collecting sports memorabilia (Jerry Rice, Joe
 Montana, 49ers)
 How did you find out about the Toyota 4x4 Mailing List:  offroad.com
 General info about your vehicle, self, etc.:   It's a stellar blue SR5
 loaded--drives great--hope the head gasket doesn't blow up somewhere
 remote---oh well, it's covered by warranty anyway.  No mods yet, will
 probably wait until the car gets a little older to mess with it....will
 probably just do cosmetic add-ons for now.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 11:35:25 -0700
 From: "Victor Sery"  Subject: 18 RG
 To:  Has anyone had any experiance with the Toyota 18RG ,or is there a 20RG ?
 I have a chance to get a 20RG so he says but have only heard of the
 18RG.For thos of you who dont know what one is, it is a duel overhead cam
 engine.Has anyone run one in a Toyota pu?
 Thanx for any info.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 23:29:47 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: 18 RG
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Victor Sery wrote:>>         Has anyone had any experiance with the Toyota 18RG ,or is there a 20RG ?> I have a chance to get a 20RG so he says but have only heard of the> 18RG.For thos of you who dont know what one is, it is a duel overhead cam> engine.Has anyone run one in a Toyota pu?>>                 Thanx for any info.
 I've never heard of the "G" designation. Could you mean the 1.9/2.0liter
 18R-C? This was the motor found in the early '70s Hilux trucks. I do not
 know of many aftermarket sources for parts for this engine. The 20R
 might be a better choice.
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:10:07 -0400
 From: "penny"  Subject: 20r head on 22r block
 To:  I was always told that the 22r carb is better than the 20r carbs (more
 cfms)	is there some adaptor for mounting the 22rs carb on the 20r intake?
 Ifso does any-one know where i can find one and how much$$$ are they? does
 this swap affect gas mileage?
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 18:21:27 -0700
 From: Sterling Rorden  Subject: 20R head on a 22R block
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 I have similar questions about putting a 20R head on a22R block.  I
 currently have a '80 pickup with a tired 20R engine and would like to
 put an early 22R engine in it.
 If I buy a 22R block and put my 20R head and intake system on it will I
 still be able to run regular unleaded gas?  (I do not want to have to
 run premium)  Would I be better off just using a whole 22R engine? (I
 live in California and don't want to have any problems passing a smog
 check)  Is the main advantage of the 20R head that it raises the
 compression ratio or does it really flow better?
 Any comments, as always, would be appreciated.
 Sterling
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 23:23:50 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: 20R head on a 22R block
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Sterling Rorden wrote:>> I have similar questions about putting a 20R head on a22R block.  I> currently have a '80 pickup with a tired 20R engine and would like to> put an early 22R engine in it.> If I buy a 22R block and put my 20R head and intake system on it will I> still be able to run regular unleaded gas?  (I do not want to have to> run premium)  Would I be better off just using a whole 22R engine? (I> live in California and don't want to have any problems passing a smog> check)  Is the main advantage of the 20R head that it raises the> compression ratio or does it really flow better?>> Any comments, as always, would be appreciated.>> Sterling
 The main advantage to the 20R is the superior flow characteristics. As
 for the compression ratio, this can vary with piston designs and
 combustion chamber modifications. If you left the setup stock (20R
 head/22R block) you MIGHT be able to pass a smog inspection provided all
 of the required emissions related devices are present and the tailpipe
 emissions are clean. It depends on the observation skills of the
 "mechanic" (I use that term lightly nowadays) performing the inspection.
 If a shop declines to do the inspection, you may schedule an appointment
 with a "Referee" station and if the modifications meet the're approval,
 you may be granted a "PASS" and receive a recertification decal listing
 the modifications thus making it possible for any shop to perform an
 inspection at a later date. I do not anticipate you having a problem as
 the 22R is newer than the 20R originally found in your truck. I have
 done some mild porting on late ('85-present) 22R cylinder heads with
 good results though I don't have any cfm comparisons to 20R performance.
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 97 13:00:48 +0100
 From: "jm Theobald"  Subject:  To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Personal Bio Info
 POST TO THE LIST ONLY>> toy4x4@tlca.org
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Name: John Theobald
 City & State: Egham, Surrey
 Country: England
 E-mail address: jm.Theobald@x400.icl.co.uk
 Toyota (s) year & model: Not yet but am looking for a 4Runner
 currently have a Vauxhall Frontiera LWB
 Are you a TLCA Member (Y/N/Number?): N
 Age: 30
 Occupation: Administrator
 Marital Status: Not yet
 Hobbies: off-roading, Drag racing, Superbikes, photography, Computers
 How did you find out about the Toyota 4x4 Mailing List: Friends on the net
 General info about your vehicle, self, etc.: I have a Frontiera 4x4 LWB
 it is lagoon blue, so far its standard except for Alloys,Bull-bars,side steps
 and spot & fog lights at the front. I am looking for/hoping to get a 4Runner
 at sometime. Also I own an 86 Range Rover fitted with 3.9EFi engine and
 4 speed auto-box, uprated suspension, Anti-roll bars front and rear, full
 poly-bush kit, bullbars, Hella spots, and side steps. I use this for
 off-roading and fun. I like all motorsports including the bike racing.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:34:33 -0700
 From: JOE  Subject: Autotrans Hicups
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I bought 1985 pickup 4x4 w/automatic trans, It seems when I TAKE OFF
 the trans shifts rapidly into each gear , by the time im in 3rd the
 engine is dragging an loping ,the whole body shakes bad . CAN anybody
 relate to this problem ?  I looked at the fluid ,Its pink .I need your
 input, What does it sound like?
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 21:19:07 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: Autotrans Hicups
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 JOE wrote:>> I bought 1985 pickup 4x4 w/automatic trans, It seems when I TAKE OFF> the trans shifts rapidly into each gear , by the time im in 3rd the> engine is dragging an loping ,the whole body shakes bad . CAN anybody> relate to this problem ?  I looked at the fluid ,Its pink .I need your> input, What does it sound like?
 Sounds like the transmission throttle valve/ kickdown linkage is out of
 adjustment. Locate the adjustment/lock nuts near the throttle body.
 There should be a black cover encasing the throttle cable. The
 specifications call for about 1mm of distance between the adjustment
 nuts and the plastic casing.
 Good luck.
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 18:34:10 -0600
 From: "ARTHUR RUMPF"  Subject: BEEN THERE
 To:  Noticed several questions on late into early trannies. My 82 (SR5 short
 bed) 5 speed died within a year of the first rebuild with a quote of over
 $1000 from Toyota just for the parts!!!!. (Maybe it was the NWOR
 supercharger) I picked up a late model tranny/transfer and front driveshaft
 (supposedly from an 89 four runner) from a  boneyard for $900. After
 talking to Marlin of Marlin Crawler fame the tranny is not an 89 but an 86
 or so from a pickup. It has a removable bell housing and the xfer shifter
 is in the top of the xfer case. Anyway, here's how it went:
 Tranny bolts right up to engine, no problem. Had to make new holes in
 floor since shift levers were farther to the rear. Factory crossmember
 moved to the rear exactly the distance of the holes in the crossmember. The
 front holes in the cross member lined up with the former rear holes in the
 frame . This leaves the rear cross member holes hanging so I welded some
 1/4" x 2" angle iron to the frame to fully bolt up the cross member.
 The late models used larger driveshafts and also larger flanges on the
 transfer case and differentials. The flanges were interchangeable from
 tranny to differential and year to year, so since I had a good front drive
 shaft (late model) I took the large flange from the rear of the transfer
 and put it on the front differential and visa versa. This made the front
 shaft a bolt in. My original rear driveshaft had worn splines (and was now
 too long) but the original front shaft was fine so I had a shop make a new
 rear shaft using the front splines. I gave him the CV joint in exchange for
 a price break on the deal. Now I had a good rear shaft with small flanges
 and a good front shaft with large flanges and didn't have to chase down any
 parts. The alternative I guess would be to use the late drive shafts from
 the same wheel base vehicle and buy\scrounge the flanges for the
 differentials. That was 50,000 miles ago and no problems since. One of the
 4X4 mags did a quicky article with a few pics on this swap (which is where
 I got the idea) but unfortunately I didn't keep it.
 A side note to all this is how much the Toyota dealers are boning us for
 parts. Turns out some dirt had gotten into the rear bearing of the tranny,
 so I took it (the bearing) back to the boneyard. They gave me an invoice to
 take to the dealer for a new bearing so I could get the whole thing back
 together that day. The same bearing in the 82 was $55.00 my price, the
 price to the boneyard for the late model bearing was $15.00!!!!!! Why do
 they do this to their loyal customers??????????
 I know this combo works in this vehcle, but have no experience with any
 others. Hope this helps.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 20:17:41 -0400 (EDT)
 From: "Dr. Karl Bellve"  Subject: BEEN THERE
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> take to the dealer for a new bearing so I could get the whole thing back> together that day. The same bearing in the 82 was $55.00 my price, the> price to the boneyard for the late model bearing was $15.00!!!!!! Why do> they do this to their loyal customers??????????
 This reminds me of Brown's Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland. They advertise
 in the 4x4 mags. If you call one number, you get the wholesale price. If
 you call the local number, you get the retail price. Even if you call the
 wholesale number, they sometimes forget to give you the right price (new
 stock boy, I guess). When I lived locally to Brown's, I would call to get
 the wholesale price, then drive down to pick the part up. Then they would
 quote me the retail price once I got there which was 4x as much. I then
 would remind them of the correct cost and they would give it to me. Other
 customers in the parts room always had their jaws on the floor. :-)
 Dr. Karl Bellve
 Biomedical Imaging Group
 University of Massachusetts
 WWW  : http://molmed.ummed.edu/~kdb/
 Email: kdb@molmed.ummed.edu
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 08:04:18 -0400
 From: "Caribbean Chemicals"  Subject: Bio
 To: "Toy4x4"  - ----------> From: Toy4x4-Request > To: caribchem@solutions2000.net> Subject: Bio> Date: 10 April 1997 22:37>> Personal Bio Info>> POST TO THE LIST ONLY>> toy4x4@tlca.org> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++>> Name:Victor Anthony Pires>> City & State:Georgetown>> Country:Guyana.South America>> E-mail address:caribchem@solitons2000.net>> Toyota (s) year & model:>> Are you a TLCA Member (Y/N/Number?)no:> no> Age:40>> Occupation:> Managing Director> Marital Status:>wife& 3 boys> Hobbies:> hunting,fisfing&camping> How did you find out about the Toyota 4x4 Mailing List:> net search> General info about your vehicle, self, etc.:1986 double cab Hi lux .2
 inch lift ,rear air bags, ARB'S front & rear.Guyana is larger than England
 with about 300 miles of paved roads. The rest are sand or dirt trails.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:40:01 -0500
 From: David_Silvey@mailsvr.hsc.missouri.edu (David Silvey)
 Subject: Bio
 To: Toy4x4  - --IMA.Boundary.365882168
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 Content-Description: cc:Mail note part
 Personal Bio Info
 POST TO THE LIST ONLY>> toy4x4@tlca.org
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Name:Dave Silvey
 City & State:Columbia Missouri
 Country:USA
 E-mail address:DAVID_SILVEY@MAILSVR.HSC.MISSOURI.EDU
 Toyota (s) year & model:95 4-RUNNER
 PREVIOUS OWNED TOYS 79 FJ-40 AND 91 4X4 P/U
 Are you a TLCA Member (Y/N/Number?):N
 Age:32
 Occupation:PURCHASING AGENT
 Marital Status:MARRIED
 Hobbies:OFF-ROADING, CAMPING, SHOOTING, FRISBEE, MISC OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
 How did you find out about the Toyota 4x4 Mailing List:CRUISING THE WEB
 General info about your vehicle, self, etc.:95 4-RUNNER INFO WARN M8000 WINCH
 EQUIPPED, 31" BFG MUDS, K&N FILTER, KC'S, CB, CELLPHONE, EQUIPED WITH MOST
 ROADSIDE REPAIR NECESSITIES (TOOLS, TOW CHAIN, STRAP, SNATCH BLOCK, YANK STRAP,
 COMPRESSOR, ETC WELL SCRATCHED AND USED FOR A 95, BUT NEEDS REAR LOCKER AND SUSP
 LIFT KIT AND 4:88 GEARS TO BE READY FOR ROCKS.  DOES GREAT IN THE MUD AND WE
 HAVE LOTS OF THAT IN MISSOURI.
 I USED TO WHEEL IN A 79 FJ-40.  IT WAS WINCHED EQUIPED BUT RARELY
 NEEDED IT.  WHAT A BEAST OF A MACHINE.  SOLD IT WHEN THE BABY CAME.
 BIG MISTAKE.   ALSO USED TO DRIVE A 91 TOYOTA 4X4 THAT DID QUITE WELL
 FOR ITSELF ALSO.
 I LOVE TO BE OUTDOORS AND WOULD BE INTERESTED IN ANY TRAIL EVENTS
 WITHIN 300 MILE OR SO RANGE.  ARK, TENN, S. MISSOURI AREA.
 - --IMA.Boundary.365882168
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 Date: Wed, 16 Apr 1997 17:56:15 -1000
 Message-Id: <199704170356.RAA30667@unix.off-road.com> To: DAVID_SILVEY@MAILSVR.HSC.MISSOURI.EDU
 From: Toy4x4-Request Reply-To: Toy4x4  Subject: Bio
 - --IMA.Boundary.365882168--
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 11:13:14 -0500
 From: Toy4x4-Request (by way of Marcus Sadak )
 Subject: Bio
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Personal Bio Info
 POST TO THE LIST ONLY>> toy4x4@tlca.org
 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Name:Marcus Sadak
 City & State:Marquette,MI
 Country:U.S.A.
 E-mail address:msadak@nmu.edu
 Toyota (s) year & model:1988 Toyota 4runner
 Are you a TLCA Member (Y/N/Number?):n
 Age:18
 Occupation:student at Northern Michigan University
 Marital Status:none
 Hobbies:"Muddin", snowmobiling, icefishing, bowhunting.
 How did you find out about the Toyota 4x4 Mailing List:
 Surfing the web.
 General info about your vehicle, self, etc.:
 I purchased my 4runner 3 days after I graduated high school. It is in
 excellent condition and I only paid $2500 for it. The man I bought it from
 wasn't to bright.
 I added a stereo system that will make you go deaf and I also added crome
 rims and new tires to it.
 My 4runner is pure black(no rust at all!), I have never seen an 88' that
 is one solid color besides mine. I have had this vehicle for almost a year
 and the only thing that has gone wrong is I had to put a new exhaust gasket
 on the cadilitic convertor.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:05:55 -0400
 From: critchpw@craft.camp.clarkson.edu
 Subject: Buick 231
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 I'm not sure if my last post got through, so I'll re-ask my ?'s-
 I want a little more power from my 22R. I'm pretty sure I've narrowed
 the field to the 231 or a Vortec 4.3L. I know Jay has an earlier throttle
 body 4.3, and he's told me that he loves it, but I'm not so sure I want
 to delve into the expense/time of running wire harnesses, so I'm thinking
 carb. Has anyone done/know someone who's done this swap? I'
 I've read that the Buicks have a vibration problem-is this true? (My truck
 vibrates enough now as it is).
 Any advice will be appreciated.
 - -Paul
 ------------------------------
 Date: Fri, 18 Apr 1997 00:21:55 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: clacking noise
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I've got a question about this truck I looked at last weekend.  The owner
 is going to get this fixed before I buy it (if I buy it), but I'm still
 curious if anyone had any ideas.  Oh, this is a 1987 22R-E, with about
 108,000 miles on it.
 The truck hadn't been driven for quite a while, maybe a few days, maybe a
 month, I'm not sure, but at any rate, it had been long enough that the
 alarm had completely drained the battery.  They charged it for about 10
 minutes, then jumped it.  It started easily (cranked over about 2 times I
 think).  At first it made that 'dry rocker' sound, but for only a second
 or so.  I'd assume this is because it sat for a long time, and didn't have
 any oil up there.  When I started it a second time a 1/2 hour later, it
 didn't make this sound.
 So anyway, I revved it a few times while it sat there, and it sounded
 pretty normal (though there was a bit of an exhaust leak).  While running,
 it'd didn't have any really noticeable valve clatter.  Then I took it for a
 drive.
 When excelerating, I noticed a bit of a surging.  Like it would
 excelerate to about 4000, and kinda hesitate and then it would keep
 going.  I noticed that sometimes it would sorta 'surge' ahead, and other
 times it was sorta hesitating.  Not huge changes, but they were noticeable.
 And there was also a noise.  The only time it made it was during 'neutral'
 power.  If I accelerated at all, or decelerated at all (even just
 mildly) it didn't make the noise.  The noise was a loud 'clacking' kind of
 sound.  I also listened to it while parked, and the sound seemed to be
 coming from the top end, perhaps even from around the injectors, but
 honestly it could have come from anywhere.  It seemed to be from the top
 end though.
 Any ideas?  I'm not planning to buy the truck unless this is fixed
 (prior), but I'm still curious.
 Also, what about the surging effect?  Bad gas?  Bad fuel filters?  Bad
 injecters?  O2 sensor?
 Thanks,
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 19:30:21 +0000
 From: "Mike Williams"  Subject: convert to cross-over steering
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 On 17 Apr 97, Jack Alford  wrote:
 ..........> The answer to your problem is to lengthen the rod and preferably put a heim> on the axle end of the rod or convert to cross-over steering, which does> not suffer from the same malodies as stock Toyota solid axle steering.
 Jack, I am glad that you brought the subject of cross-over steering
 up.  We (most readers) know that you recently converted to a
 cross-over steering system on you truck and have completed a 3000+
 mile road and rock crawling test on the system.  When you get the
 time could you briefly give us the pros/ cons of the conversion and a
 brief run down of the conversion (if you changed steering knuckle
 arms, mods to the pitman arm, tie-rod mods etc.).
 I am tired of fighting bumpsteer and feel that the "touted" method of
 moving the ball stud to the top of the steering knuckle arm to
 correct this problem does nothing but waste money.
 Mike Williams
 ======+++++++++++++======
 mwill@ctos.com
 ===++++++++++++++===
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 22:59:38 -0500
 From: Jack Alford  Subject: convert to cross-over steering
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Mike Williams wrote:>Jack, I am glad that you brought the subject of cross-over steering>up.  We (most readers) know that you recently converted to a>cross-over steering system on you truck and have completed a 3000+>mile road and rock crawling test on the system.  When you get the>time could you briefly give us the pros/ cons of the conversion and a>brief run down of the conversion (if you changed steering knuckle>arms, mods to the pitman arm, tie-rod mods etc.).
 Well, I'll tell you how I did it. After weighing all the options and Jay,
 Sam Houston, myself and several others discussing all the possible
 methods to convert to cross-over steering and actually trying to implement
 a few of them (it just seemed like I wasted some money on parts I couldn't
 return, someone tells me this is r&d, still feels like I wasted money to me)
 Anyways, I ended up mounting the IFS steering box back up that was
 originally on my truck back up (as some of you may know, my truck originally
 has IFS). The IFS frame horns are a bit different in the front but it
 looks like it wouldn't be a problem to do to a (factory) solid axle truck.
 I spent most all of my r&d dollars trying to find a power steering box that
 was almost identicial to the TOYOTA IFS box but had it's sector
 shaft running down the inside of the frame rail instead of the outside
 of the frame rail like the Toy one does (to keep the draglink from running
 between the springs and frame). After trying several boxes and looking at
 every 4x4 known to man's steering box. I thought I had found the perfect box,
 an Isuzu Trooper has a box that was just like the IFS box but had it's
 output to the inside of the frame. This box was most likely even made by the
 same company that the IFS one was as the power steering hose fittings were
 the same size. But there was a catch, you knew there had to be a catch didn't
 you?, the Isuzu had a pitman arm about 4" long compared to the 6.25" pitman
 of the IFS box. This would make steering, even with power steering a work out,
 I imagine the steering would have been like 10 turns lock to lock with that
 boxes short pitman. Not to mention that it's pitman was PUNY ! That pitman
 did possess one quality that the IFS pitman did not, it had a tapered hole
 to accept a tie rod end compared to the IFS pitman which had a male rod
 end built into it. I tried to put the IFS pitman on the Isuzu box but the
 spline count was different.
 Oh yeah, before someone asks, I didn't use a Saginaw box like most
 every other 4x4 on the planet with cross over steering is because the
 lower radiator hose on my 4 cyl. is too close to the frame rail to permit
 a Saginaw boxes use.
 So, I ended up using the IFS steering box/pitman, cutting down a piece of
 the IFS relay rod with the tapered hole in it and having a friend with
 a lathe turn a set of 11/16-16 threads on it and I cut down a spare toy tie
 rod that I had and used the left hand threaded end of it to screw in a
 pass. side tie rod end and threaded the other end of the tie rod
 to match the 11/16-16 that I had turned onto the relay rod piece and used
 it as my draglink. The pass. side tie rod end dropped into the tapered
 hole of a Fabtech FJ40 LandCruiser spring-over steering arm (Fabtech
 makes these because alot of cruiser swap there drum braked Land Cruiser
 knuckles to mini-truck knuckles for the disc brakes) These was quite
 a costly piece and I researched all the cheaper options before deciding
 on going with this piece.
 To the best of my know the JKR IFS Swap kit uses a modified pass. side
 tie rod end (from the pic. it looks much similar to a later FJ40 pass.
 side tie rod end) that has a tapered hole in it to accept a tie rod end.
 I've heard of others using a toy drivers side tie rod end to facilitate
 the mating of the draglink/tie rod but to that piece was not designed to
 take that kind of stress and having a steering part that was strong enough
 for me to have faith to drive the truck going 70-75 mph meant alot to me.
 Not to mention that having the draglink mate with the tie rod causes the
 draglink to have an incredible angle on it which in turn causes lots of
 bumpsteer, which I can't see the JKR kit not causing if the truck had much
 lift.
 I'm quite happy with my setup, though I do need to fabricate a new draglink,
 the stock toy tie rod turned out not to be up to the forces of being a draglink,
 which turned out to be exponentially greater than that of the tie rod.
 I can lock the brakes (Yes, I can lock the brakes, my new vented rotors
 are SUPER!) and hold the wheel with one finger and it tracks straight and true.
 It's a pleasure to drive on the trail as the wheel isn't jerking to and fro
 like it was before.
 I believe the JKR kit does take the IFS pitman and somehow taper drill it
 to accept a stock toy tie rod end, which I may look into doing should
 the tie rod 'built' into my IFS pitman ever wear out.
 Drawbacks, the double armed Fabtech steering arm puts the draglink alot
 higher than I expected it would have, though even with all my wheel travel
 I don't believe it ever touched the underside of the frame rail on the
 pass. side though I do believe the possibility is there. The draglink
 is nearly horizontal which is the 'ideal' position for a draglink.
 Another drawback is the steering ratio, I believe I counted it to
 be about 4.75 turns lock to lock, which is quite slow. It makes for
 steering on the road to be a bit of a chore, but you get used to it.
 It's just your normal lean of the road steering correction would take
 about a 1/4" more turn of the wheel than it normally would. This is
 caused by the IFS pitman being a bit short, in comparison with the
 length of the knuckles, about 3/4" I'd guess...
 While in Moab, Jay and I took alot of measurements off of my truck and
 tried to see if this same setup would work on his truck but we both felt
 that the much longer and larger oil pan of his 4.3L V6 would prohibit
 this setup working on a truck with a V6 like his.
 Well, there it is, in the period of 15 mins. I've told you what it
 took me 3-4 months to figure out and implement ... The method I chose
 to implement was not the cheapest nor the least labor intensive but
 was the safest and best way I found. Afterall, this is the steering of
 the truck, and with the brakes running a close second is the MOST
 important part of the truck. Not something I wanted to worry about
 driving 75 mph down the road ....>I am tired of fighting bumpsteer and feel that the "touted" method of>moving the ball stud to the top of the steering knuckle arm to>correct this problem does nothing but waste money.
 In *MY* opinion, flipping the ball is a good method of lessening the
 angle of the draglink on a lifted truck but for wheeling, in *MY* mind
 at least, it seems the ball being on the top means that the little 'cups'
 that hold that ball have less of an angle to rotate through before they
 bind and start to cantilever the arm and subsequently break it. Not to
 mention that almost everyone I've ever talked with who's had a flipped
 ball steering arm has had the ball come off on them if it lasted any
 length of time.
 I'm going to detail this out on a page at Off-Road.com when I get my pics
 back from Moab that have some shots of the steering.
 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
 Jack Alford              Off-Road.com - The best dirt on the net!
 jalford@off-road.com              http://www.off-road.com/
 Decatur, AL
 '86 Xcab Toyota Pickup -  33x12.50 BFG MT
 Solid Front Axle - Marlin Crawler - ARB's
 SFWDA  -  TLCA #3415  -  Rocket City Rock Crawlers
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:58:52 -0400 (EDT)
 From: "Eric Johnson"  Subject: creaky clutch
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> Date: Wed, 16 Apr 1997 11:06:24 -0700> From: Frank Di Giovanni > Subject: Creaking pedal> To: Toyota 4X4 Mailing List >> Lately when I push the clutch pedal in to shift gears and then let out the> clutch, it seems to make a creaking noise, like the spring under the dash> is dry or something. I put more lube on it but it did not do anything.> Anybody know what is going on? Thanks in advance, Frank
 This could be metal fatigue in the clutch pedal mounting bracket which has
 lead to a hairline crack in the mounting bracket. The result of this is
 that when you depress the clutch pedal, the outward (towards you) force
 on the bracket pulls the metal apart.. when you release the clutch,
 it slowly comes back together. The problem is exacerbated by the fact
 that there is _considerable_ firewall flex in the area of the clutch
 pedal when the clutch is depressed.
 Because the mounting bracket is a pain to replace, I 'fixed' mine by
 reducing the firewall flex.. had a angled brace welded up which
 bolts between the wheel well wall and the clutch master cylinder.
 I really should go in there and fix it properly, but what a mess..
 have to pull out all the pedals. Basically, this is a fundamental
 design flaw with the vehicle... I'm surprised everyone isn't
 getting bit by this one.
 - --
 Eric Johnson (eric@qnx.com, eajohnson@acm.org)
 Technical Development; QNX Software Systems Ltd.
 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 13:34:14 -0700 (MST)
 From: Eric Madsen  Subject: diff bolt size
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org>>How big is that thing? Must be 25 or 26mm (hmm... 1" maybe?). Even my big>>22mm torsion bar wrench wasn't big enough. Anyone know offhand what size>>socket I'll need?>>> The ones on my truck are 24mm. I use a 15/16" six point socket on it.> Jay's reference to the six point socket is critical.  I've had a lot of
 trouble with sockets with more than 6 (12, I guess) points that like to
 round of the head.
 Eric
 Eric Madsen, Applications Engineer
 Pacific Numerix Corporation
 7333 E. Doubletree Ranch Rd #280, Scottsdale, AZ 85258
 Phone: (888) PNC-2121 | Fax: (602) 483-8526
 E-mail: eric@pnc.com | Web: www.crl.com/~pacnum/pnc.html
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 20:31:36 -0400 (EDT)
 From: JMAX71@aol.com
 Subject: Doetsch Tech Shocks
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 I am interested in the new 5 way adjustable Doetsch Tech shocks, but I've
 only seen one company advertise selling them.
 Does anybody know of a company that sells them.  I'd like to know if the
 price I saw (49.99 each) is about the average going price.
 Also is anybody running them?
 Do you like them?
 Oh ya, has anybody heard anymore about the new Power Trax electric locker?
 Is that thing ever going to come out?
 Thanks for the help.
 Jason
 85 xtra cab, swb, super stub bed, 33's, 5:29s, Marlin Crawler Gears
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 97 13:26:00 -0500
 From: Rosenberger Bud  Subject: Dueler ATs
 To: "mail@UUCP {Toy4x4@tlca.org}" ,
 I've had BFG AT's (32")  for 2 Buffalo NY winters so far and I love them!
 I had no trouble in snow up to about 15" and even when it was real wet,
 They cleaned out really well.  On the road they are well behaved and
 don't "push" in the slush like others I've had.  They aren't as good in
 the mud as I'd like, but I knew that going in.  They don't look as good
 as "mud" tires but I drive them 50 miles per day so who cares.  BTW, I
 have about 24,000 miles on them and I don't think i've worn them more
 than 1/8"!  I'll buy another set next time.  My '64 Chevy, will get MT's
 because I rarely drive it on the road.
 Hope this helps!
 Bud
 ----------
 From:  David Booth
 Sent:  Wednesday, April 16, 1997 5:39 PM
 To:  Rosenber; 'mail@UUCP '
 Subject:  Dueler ATs
 The other day someone mentioned that in their experience the Dueler
 ATs did better in the mud than the BFG ATs.  I'm in the market for new
 31x10.50s right now and can't decide.  I've had both tires before and
 they both seemed to work just as well in the desert around Moab.  I
 haven't driven the BFGs in deep snow or mud so I don't know how they
 compare to the Duelers.  Mepco told me that they feel the Dueler AT is
 a better tire for Moab than the BFG AT.
 Does anyone else have experience or an opinion to add?  Thanks!
 ------------------------------
 Date: Fri, 18 Apr 1997 02:05:58 -0400
 From: Jughead  Subject: Engine Rebuild
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 The head gasket just blew on my '92 22re (106,000 mi.), and while I have
 the engine out I plan on rebuilding the whole thing.
 I think everything is ok (pistons, crank, rods, and valves).  What i'm
 hopeing I can do is just replace all the rings, bearings, gaskets, and
 valve hardware.  I also want to replace the EFI with a carb.
 Does anyone know what rebuild kit would be best?  I noticed that NWOR
 had a kit with everthing I should need.
 Also, I've found alot of carbs (weber 38DPS, holley 350 2 barrel, holley
 390 4 barrel), intakes (Offy, stock 22r w/ adapter, & LC NASCAR holley 2
 barrel), and cams (alot).  I dont plan on changing anything in the block
 and head(compression or valve size).  I would appreciate any opinions on
 any of these combinations or any I dont know about.  I've spoken to
 NWRO, Downey, & LC Eng. and its hard to get an unbiased opinion from any
 of them.
 I am looking for upgraded ignition components to.  LC Eng. has a couple
 of nice distributors, one they build, and one from mallory.  Any ideas?
 How about electronic ign. boxes?  I found an MSD and a mallory.
 Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
 Thanks,
 Jughead
 - --------------------------------------------------------------------
 James Owens
 (Jughead@141.com)        '92 Std. Cab 4x4 w/22RE & 5spd.
 Machinist            5.71 w/ Det. Locker & True-trac
 Williston,Fla.            36x12.5x15 Super Swampers
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:27:58 -0400 (EDT)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: Flat Towing
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 In a message dated 97-04-17 04:17:00 EDT, you write:>     I was flat towing my '88 X-Tra Cab last weekend>  behind our motorhome when a friend noticed that>  the front driveshaft was turning (man. hubs, unlocked).>  When I flat tow it I always put the tranny in neutral and,>  because there's no *marked* neutral on the transfer>  case lever I put it where I've seen "N" marked on other>  Toys, between "4-Hi" and "4-Lo", confirmed by putting>  it in gear and letting out the clutch.>       When I got home I tried putting the transfer case>  back in "2-Hi" and just the tranny in neutral and of>  course, the front driveshaft didn't spin at all.
 The driveshaft will pretty much always start to turn.  Vibration gets it
 going and thats the reason.  There is force on this from the wheels.  Someone
 else could do a better job of explaining this.....
 David DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 11:59:54 -0500
 From: Jack Alford  Subject: Flat Towing
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 David wrote:>>     I was flat towing my '88 X-Tra Cab last weekend>>  behind our motorhome when a friend noticed that>>  the front driveshaft was turning (man. hubs, unlocked).>>  When I flat tow it I always put the tranny in neutral and,>>  because there's no *marked* neutral on the transfer>>  case lever I put it where I've seen "N" marked on other>>  Toys, between "4-Hi" and "4-Lo", confirmed by putting>>  it in gear and letting out the clutch.>>       When I got home I tried putting the transfer case>>  back in "2-Hi" and just the tranny in neutral and of>>  course, the front driveshaft didn't spin at all.>The driveshaft will pretty much always start to turn.  Vibration gets it>going and thats the reason.  There is force on this from the wheels.  Someone>else could do a better job of explaining this.....
 I don't believe it's vibration that causes this, I think it's the fact
 that at least one gear in the tcase is turning (the rear driveshaft is
 always spinning unless you disconnect it), this spins the thick gear oil
 which causes the front driveshaft output gear to turn a bit. I've noticed
 this when pushing my truck in and out of my garage. If you could hang under
 the truck and drive down the road you would be able to stop the front
 driveshaft from spinning by just putting your hand on it it isn't spinning
 with much torque at all.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 Jack Alford              Off-Road.com - The best dirt on the net!
 jalford@off-road.com              http://www.off-road.com/
 Decatur, AL
 '86 Xcab Toyota Pickup -  33x12.50 BFG MT
 Solid Front Axle - Marlin Crawler - ARB's - 4.88's
 SFWDA  -  TLCA #3415  -  Rocket City Rock Crawlers
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:58:52 -0500 (CDT)
 From: Sam Houston  Subject: Flat Towing
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Jack ->David wrote:>>>>     I was flat towing my '88 X-Tra Cab last weekend>>>  behind our motorhome when a friend noticed that>>>  the front driveshaft was turning (man. hubs, unlocked).>>>  When I flat tow it I always put the tranny in neutral and,>>>  because there's no *marked* neutral on the transfer>>>  case lever I put it where I've seen "N" marked on other>>>  Toys, between "4-Hi" and "4-Lo", confirmed by putting>>>  it in gear and letting out the clutch.>>>       When I got home I tried putting the transfer case>>>  back in "2-Hi" and just the tranny in neutral and of>>>  course, the front driveshaft didn't spin at all.>>>The driveshaft will pretty much always start to turn.  Vibration gets it>>going and thats the reason.  There is force on this from the wheels.
 Someone>>else could do a better job of explaining this.....> Jack wrote ->I don't believe it's vibration that causes this, I think it's the fact>that at least one gear in the tcase is turning (the rear driveshaft is>always spinning unless you disconnect it), this spins the thick gear oil>which causes the front driveshaft output gear to turn a bit. I've noticed>this when pushing my truck in and out of my garage. If you could hang under>the truck and drive down the road you would be able to stop the front>driveshaft from spinning by just putting your hand on it it isn't spinning>with much torque at all.
 In the N position, the transfer case connects the front and year output
 shafts and disconnects the input shaft so you essentially have a 4N
 position. Soooo .... if you keep the rear driveshaft connected, the front
 will spin due to it's being directly linked to the rear output shaft.
 Think of the shift pattern this way ... the left side of the "U" controls
 the front drive selector the right side of pattern controlls the H-N-L
 selector.
 HTH
 Sam Houston
 shouston@ix.netcom.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 17:33:31 -0400 (EDT)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: Flat Towing
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 In a message dated 97-04-17 13:38:27 EDT, you write:> I don't believe it's vibration that causes this, I think it's the fact>  that at least one gear in the tcase is turning (the rear driveshaft is>  always spinning unless you disconnect it), this spins the thick gear oil>  which causes the front driveshaft output gear to turn a bit. I've noticed>  this when pushing my truck in and out of my garage. If you could hang
 under>  the truck and drive down the road you would be able to stop the front>  driveshaft from spinning by just putting your hand on it it isn't spinning>  with much torque at all.>>   ----------------------------------------------------------------->   Jack Alford
 Yep, the fluid idea sounds much better that my vibration idea.
 David
 DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:47:41 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: Flat Towing
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> In the N position, the transfer case connects the front and year output> shafts and disconnects the input shaft so you essentially have a 4N> position. Soooo .... if you keep the rear driveshaft connected, the front> will spin due to it's being directly linked to the rear output shaft.> Think of the shift pattern this way ... the left side of the "U" controls> the front drive selector the right side of pattern controlls the H-N-L> selector.
 Say, are there any shifter mod's for getting 2-low and 2-N?
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:46:51 -0400
 From: Ed.Wong@astramerck.com
 Subject: Flywheel and PP alignment
 To: "        -         (052)Toy4x4 (a) tlca.org"  sbever@jeffnet.org wrote:>> When installing a new PP and Disc on a turned flywheel, as long as I> line up the dowels, I can't imagine it matters which of the three> holes go to any of the 3 dowels, does it?
 Jim Brink already responded - but one note:
 Come clutches (Centerforce) line up more than one way (as I recall).
 Some clutches (LUK) only line up one way.
 The issue was - I recall that the LUK would "almost" line up in one position,
 but
 definately line up in another position (rotatated - like setting hands on a
 clock)
 I guess the warning meant - if it doesnt like up quite right - dont get the
 hammer - keep rotatiing the pressure plate!
 EWong
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:26:44 -0600
 From: Brian Smillie  Subject: front seal
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 My front seal on my 22RE doesn't seem to be effective it is the on that is
 located behind the main pully I think it is the timing chain seal, it is
 round with a spring in it much like the rear end seals at the tires. Does
 any one know why it is being a problem. It has gone twice already since I
 repaced my motor last year and it went in my other motor also. Makes a
 horable mess any hints how to make it better or prevent it from leaking.
 Thanks in advance Derek Luymes.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 22:30:57 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: front seal
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Brian Smillie wrote:>> My front seal on my 22RE doesn't seem to be effective it is the on that is> located behind the main pully I think it is the timing chain seal, it is> round with a spring in it much like the rear end seals at the tires. Does> any one know why it is being a problem. It has gone twice already since I> repaced my motor last year and it went in my other motor also. Makes a> horable mess any hints how to make it better or prevent it from leaking.> Thanks in advance Derek Luymes.
 Derek,
 You have found one of the few inherent problems with these otherwise
 great motors (actually a lot of Toyota motors are prone to this). I
 suspect that the sealing surface (where the crank seal actually mates
 with the crank)on your crankshaft is what's called "seal worn." This is
 where the seal has actually worn a groove into the crank snout. This is
 easily repaired with a sleeve that should be available locally at any
 decent auto parts store. Most vendors call it a "Reddi-Sleeve."  A
 little trick I use when installing seals like this is I smear a very
 light coat of Permatex 2B (the non-hardening stuff) on the OUTER edge of
 the seal. This will assure the seal does not leak around it's outside
 diameter or will not pop out at a later date.
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 22:38:48 -0400 (EDT)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: Fuel filter change & Oil filter access
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Well, I figured that after 114K miles, the stock fuel filter wa due for
 replacement.  Let me first offer my thanks to whoever pointed out the small
 access panel in the wheel well.  That makes changing the oil filter almost
 fun!  BUT, the fuel filter was a bear!  I did get it done, but not without
 many, many cuts and scrapes to my hands.  By the way, gas feels GREAT in
 those cuts!
 Anyway, should I be able to tell a difference after the Fuel filter change?
 I may be halucinating, but but it seems to be smoother. My passenger agreed.
 The fuel in the filter looked pretty brown too.
 Thanks again for the access panel hint!
 David
 DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:30:57 -0600
 From: "Terry Sheppard"  Subject: Fuel Usage???
 To:  I think I had already posted this, anyway it still has me up in the air!
 I have a 84 4x4 reg cab (not Cal.) and its getting bad mileage for about
 six months now, between 14 - 16 miles/gallon city and not much better
 highway.  Also it does not hold its speed on the hills in 5th gear (around
 3100 RPM), top speed on the flats with a tail wind is around 70 MPH:
 - -Rebuilt 22r about 23,000 miles ago
 - -New cam (not oem)
 - -New Bosch Platnum plugs
 - -New Wires
 - -New rotor cap and button
 - -New air filter
 - -New fuel filter
 - -Reconditioned Carb
 - -2.5" exhaust (no cat.)
 - -Recent valve adjustment
 (nothing helped)
 - -Everything else stock except 31" tires.
 Any suggestions would be appreciated!!
 Also 99% of my driving is done at about 3800 feet above sea level, any
 suggestions on timing advance, air/ fuel mixture (I don't have the high
 altitude adjustment feature in this truck)????
 Thanks
 Terry Sheppard
 shepardt@cadvision.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:40:59 -0400 (EDT)
 From: AThorn5556@aol.com
 Subject: Fwd: 1994 4wd extra cab 4cyl.
 To: TOY4X4@tlca.org
 In a message dated 4/9/97 2:12:28 PM, AThorn5556 wrote:
 dear tlca,
<> - ---------------------
 Forwarded message:
 Subj:    1994 4wd extra cab 4cyl.
 Date:    97-04-09 15:12:28 EDT
 From:    AThorn5556
 To:      toyx4@winternet.com
 Dear Minnesota,
 I was wondering if any of your members  have any experence with a 4 cylinder
 engine that spark knocks all the time.  The dealer has looked at it 4 times
 and said that a majority of the 4 cyl. 4x4's do knock, so he advanced the
 timing to 0 degrees tds. and sent me home.  I've tried every kind of
 gas,every type of fuel system treatment, a Jacobs ultracoil, different plugs,
 different wires, different driving patterns, and it still knocks.  The
 dealership "said" they checked the egr.
 valve and the tps., and reported that they were fine.  Should I just change
 these items out and see if the knocking stops, or is there somthing that I'm
 overlooking?
 I forgot to mention that I bought the truck used from a dealer who said a
 junk yard dealer had just traded it in for the larger T100.
 I don't know if you can help, but any advice or assistance would be
 appretiated!!
 Thanks again!
 Alan Thornton
 athorn5556@aol.com
 (919)462-6375
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 22:58:24 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: Fwd: 1994 4wd extra cab 4cyl.
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 AThorn5556@aol.com wrote:>> In a message dated 4/9/97 2:12:28 PM, AThorn5556 wrote:> dear tlca,>> < engine that spark knocks all the time.  The dealer has looked at it 4 times> and said that a majority of the 4 cyl. 4x4's do knock, so he advanced the> timing to 0 degrees tds. and sent me home.  I've tried every kind of> gas,every type of fuel system treatment, a Jacobs ultracoil, different plugs,> different wires, different driving patterns, and it still knocks.  The> dealership "said" they checked the egr.> valve and the tps., and reported that they were fine.  Should I just change> these items out and see if the knocking stops, or is there somthing that I'm> overlooking?> I forgot to mention that I bought the truck used from a dealer who said a> junk yard dealer had just traded it in for the larger T100.>> I don't know if you can help, but any advice or assistance would be> appretiated!!>> Thanks again!> Alan Thornton> athorn5556@aol.com> (919)462-6375>>>>> ---------------------> Forwarded message:> Subj:    1994 4wd extra cab 4cyl.> Date:    97-04-09 15:12:28 EDT> From:    AThorn5556> To:      toyx4@winternet.com>> Dear Minnesota,>> I was wondering if any of your members  have any experence with a 4 cylinder> engine that spark knocks all the time.  The dealer has looked at it 4 times> and said that a majority of the 4 cyl. 4x4's do knock, so he advanced the> timing to 0 degrees tds. and sent me home.  I've tried every kind of> gas,every type of fuel system treatment, a Jacobs ultracoil, different plugs,> different wires, different driving patterns, and it still knocks.  The> dealership "said" they checked the egr.> valve and the tps., and reported that they were fine.  Should I just change> these items out and see if the knocking stops, or is there somthing that I'm> overlooking?> I forgot to mention that I bought the truck used from a dealer who said a> junk yard dealer had just traded it in for the larger T100.>> I don't know if you can help, but any advice or assistance would be> appretiated!!>> Thanks again!> Alan Thornton> athorn5556@aol.com> (919)462-6375
 The part about "knocking all-the time" sounds like B.S. to me.
 Occasionally, some knocking is normal (like during light accels. or
 light-load cruise). Has the dealer tested the truck on a four-gas
 analyzer or dyno? It could be that the motor is running too lean (no
 codes, right?). Another possibility is the Mass Airflow Sensor is out of
 adjustment or has been fiddled with. I don't know of any TSBs on this
 topic but I THINK I may have heard of a replacement ECM for the
 above-mentioned symptoms. I'll try to look into it.
 I would also suggest you try another dealer willing to do a little more
 diagnostic work. Is the truck still under warranty? How many miles on
 the odo? The dealer may charge you (about $60.00) to run the diagnostic
 tests but if something comes up and is covered, you'll be refunded. If
 under 50k miles, I doubt there is a problem with the EGR system. It
 usually takes around 80K miles or so for them to get carboned-up to the
 point of total blockage.
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 10:53:34 +0600
 From: Scott Hollister  Subject: gear ratio's
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 At 07:20 PM 4/16/97 -0700, you wrote:>>Does anybody know the gear ratio's of a 5spd in a 1986 22r toy p/u?  I'm>mostly curious about 5th.>>Thanks,>__>Jonathan Albrecht>albr9619@uidaho.edu>http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/> Jonathan-
 According to the Marlin crawler paperwork I have, fiftth gear has a ratio of
 .83.
 Scott> Scott Hollister
 shollist@vt.edu
 84 xtracab  33's  EZ Locker,  Onboard Air,
 Dual Batteries,  Front Axle Forward 1"  5.29's.
 ------------------------------
 Date: 17 Apr 1997 09:30:27 -0700
 From: "Jay Kopycinski"  Subject: gear ratio's
 To: "Toyota 4x4 List"  Subject:                              Time:  9:16 AM
 OFFICE MEMO         gear ratio's                          Date:  4/17/97
 Jonathan Albrecht  wrote:>Does anybody know the gear ratio's of a 5spd in a 1986 22r toy p/u?  I'm>mostly curious about 5th.
 Can't remember all the five speed ratios off the top of my head, but the
 fifth gears ratios have been 0.84:1 or 0.85:1.
 _______________________________________
 Jay Kopycinski    '85 Toylet  (ROKTOY)
 Gilbert, AZ
 ryna10@email.sps.mot.com
 http://www.netzone.com/~jayk
 Arizona Lo-Rangers 4WD Club            TLCA #3243
 _______________________________________
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 08:11:10 -0400 (EDT)
 From: "Dr. Karl Bellve"  Subject: getting off
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 On Wed, 16 Apr 1997 BCSTOY@aol.com wrote:>>> One more trick besides the bolts buy a $20.00 gas torch at home depot heat> the drum up and with the 12 mm bolts bolted on the drum it should come off> May be now you don't need the bolts anymore just a ball pen hammer.> I assume people have tried turning the adjustment screw behind the drum?
 This will move the shoes off of the drum.
 Dr. Karl Bellve
 Biomedical Imaging Group
 University of Massachusetts
 WWW  : http://molmed.ummed.edu/~kdb/
 Email: kdb@molmed.ummed.edu
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:45:45 -0500
 From: Jack Alford  Subject: getting off
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Dr. Karl wrote:>I assume people have tried turning the adjustment screw behind the drum?>This will move the shoes off of the drum.
 Yes, but it is rust between the wheel studs/drum that generally keeps
 the drum from coming right off once the shoes aren't holding the drum on.
 Spinning the drum and hitting it lightly in a diagonal manner with a hammer
 usually gets it off without too much hassle for me.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 Jack Alford              Off-Road.com - The best dirt on the net!
 jalford@off-road.com              http://www.off-road.com/
 Decatur, AL
 '86 Xcab Toyota Pickup -  33x12.50 BFG MT
 Solid Front Axle - Marlin Crawler - ARB's - 4.88's
 SFWDA  -  TLCA #3415  -  Rocket City Rock Crawlers
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:53:44 -0400
 From: Ed.Wong@astramerck.com
 Subject: headers
 To: "        -         (052)toy4x4 (a) tlca.org"  Im biased - I prefre the LC Engineering ones over Downey and NWOR
 EWong>>>> Does anyone have any preferance between the Downey 4-1 header and the
 NWOR tri-y.  They both claim to be the best, but I was hoping that
 someone out there has some experiance with them.
 bmonster@dkeep.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 07:23:46 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Hubs
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Matt Chapin  wrote:
 "I have AISIN hubs and I was wondering
 if this is OEM?"
 Those are the OEM hubs.
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Fri, 18 Apr 1997 00:49:12 +0000
 From: sbever@jeffnet.org
 Subject: Impac or Worldpac Phone Number
 To: Toyota 4x4 List  Did anyone see a post for the number to Impac or Worldpac?
 Scott
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 22:40:58 -0400 (EDT)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: I need new lock out hubs
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I am about to replace the lock outs on my truck.  I was considering Warn, but
 Downey wants $170.  A local parts store wants $85 for Superwinch hubs.  Any
 thoughts on this subject?  Better prices?
 TIA
 David
 DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 19:55:19 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: I need new lock out hubs
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> I am about to replace the lock outs on my truck.  I was considering Warn, but> Downey wants $170.  A local parts store wants $85 for Superwinch hubs.  Any> thoughts on this subject?  Better prices?
 Why are you swapping out the stock ones?
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 20:55:14 -0700
 From: Scott Wilson  Subject: I need new lock out hubs
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 DRM033@aol.com wrote:>> I am about to replace the lock outs on my truck.  I was considering Warn, but> Downey wants $170.  A local parts store wants $85 for Superwinch hubs.  Any> thoughts on this subject?  Better prices?
 I don't know if you live near an Auto Parts Club, but I was just reading
 their add, they're Superwinch Hubs are on sale for $50.  I have no idea
 how they compare to Warn.
 Scott
 - --
 Scott A. Wilson            __o          __o          __o         __o
 Santa Clara, CA          _'\<,_       _'\<,_       _'\<,_      _'\<,_
 swilson@pacbell.net     (_)' (_)     (_)' (_)     (_)' (_)    (_)' (_)
 http://users.uniserve.com/~rcomber/scottw/scottw.htm
 ------------------------------
 Date: Wed, 16 Apr 1997 09:41:50 -0700
 From: Paul Whitaker  Subject: K&N filtercharger
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org>>This may or may not affect performance, but with the open filtercharger>setup, you are taking in hotter air from the engine compartment.  The>stock setup takes in cooler air from outside.  That's another potential>shortcoming.>>eric> This brings to mind my other car a newer mustang 5.0L.  K&N has a conical
 filter that slips onto the mass-air meter inside the engine compartment,
 replacing the stock panel filter which was ocnnected to the fenderwell.
 Well for about a year I ran one of there 9" conical filters on my car.  I
 then thought about this, I was sucking up hot engine compartment air when
 before I was sucking cold air from under the car through the fenderwell.  I
 switched back to the panel air filter and I honestly picked up .5mph in the
 quarter mile I went from a 12.87@107.7 to a 12.701@108.3.  Which is a big
 improvement in my book.  These runs were backed up time after time also.
 Paul
 Paul Whitaker
 http://www.ictv.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 23:11:07 -0500
 From: Jack Alford  Subject: K&N Filters
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Frank Di Giovanni wrote:> I'm sorry Jack I have to disagree. Up here in Canada a yoda filter ia $20> can. for the V6, replacing it 2 times a year( for dirt roads) it works out> to $40 not including taxes. A  K&N filter was $49 Can. when I bought it 1.5> years ago, and I have washed it twice now and reoiled it. I'll probably use> it for the life of the truck. Does anybody know how long the filters last> before they deteriorate (sp) ?
 No, I'm sorry Frank, I disagree with you, and no I don't live in Canada
 and FRAM air filters are about $4.99 each and I'll just keep buying 'em,
 using 'em and throwing 'em away ... Like I said, It was *MY* $.02 ...
 - -----------------------------------------------------------------
 Jack Alford              Off-Road.com - The best dirt on the net!
 jalford@off-road.com              http://www.off-road.com/
 Decatur, AL
 '86 Xcab Toyota Pickup -  33x12.50 BFG MT
 Solid Front Axle - Marlin Crawler - ARB's
 SFWDA  -  TLCA #3415  -  Rocket City Rock Crawlers
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 14:09:34 -0400 (EDT)
 From: Michael Thomas Mollan  Subject: Lockout Hubs and Tranny Results
 To: Toyota Land Cruiser Association Digest  I will soon be putting new rotors on my '86 4x4 and am concerned about
 dealing with the locking hubs and more specifically the cone washers used
 to hold the hub assembly on.  I am fairly comfortable with tearing stuff
 apart but I am concerned about what taking the hub off will entail.  (I
 am hoping to avoid small springs and c clips).  If any one can ease my
 mind with there experience I would greatly appreciate it.  Also is there
 any tricks to getting the previously mentioned cone washers out.  I tried
 quickly one day and couldn't get any to budge.
 I recently had an '86 5-speed with 248k miles go bad on me.  The
 fifth/reverse gear bearing went bad and caused some chipped teeth on those
 gears.  The shop I elected wanted $1400 for a rebuild (new gears and all
 new bearings) or $1200 for a used trans with 55k on it.  Trusting the
 longevity of the 5-speed I opted for the used one and hope to have it
 pushing my Truck for a long time to come.
 Mike
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 23:11:51 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: Lockout Hubs and Tranny Results
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 If you don't want things flying out at you, remember to leave the hubs
 in the "FREE" position. This will assure that the components of the hub
 are securely locked to the hub cover.
 As for the cone washers, many on the list can provide many good methods.
 I like to tap on the hub lightly or on the studs that secure the hub
 body to the rotor flange with a brass drift. Leave the nuts and washers
 on a few threads so the cone washer do not fly off when freed. The can
 be dangerous. Wear eye protection. Upon reinstallation, I smear the cone
 washers with little anti-sieze to ease removal the next time. If the hub
 cover and hub body to rotor flange gaskets (P/Ns 43531-60010/43422-60010
 respectively--is that sick or what???) are bad, replace them--they're
 cheap.
 Hope this helps.
 Jim
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 10:03:12 -0400
 From: Ed.Wong@astramerck.com
 Subject: Main Bearing Retainer
 To: "        -         (052)Toy4x4 (a) tlca.org"  Jim may have easy access to Yota's FIPG material :)
 I actually had a tube of the stuff - but when I reached up
 to the sehlf I discovered EGADS - it hardened!
 Permatex makes an "import" gasket sealer - even sez on the
 back of the package that it meets spesc for the the Yota
 FIPG stuff - even matches the Yota part number!
 Its also easier to get (Pep Boys) and cheaper too
 - -for us home types who dont get a pro discount :)
 I'll look up the part numebr if someone wants it.
 EWong
 sbever@jeffnet.org wrote:>> As there is no gasket between the main bearing retainer and the oil> pan (88 4Runner, 22RE), is permatex Hi-temp Black the right thing to> use to seal it up?  Any tricks?
 I use either the Fel-Pro RTV for gasket-less flanges or the Toyota FIPG
 (Formed-In-Place-Gasket) maker. The latter is available from the dealer
 and works great for most applications where a gasket is not used.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 17:10:00 -0400
 From: Ed Ruf  Subject: Pinging 22R-E
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I just remembered to ask. Has the EGR valve operation been checked? This
 cause of pinging problems was pointed out repeatedly on Toy-l by Daryll
 Mathews.
 Ed
 Ed Ruf   (egruf@visi.net)
 1986 Toyota 4x4 SR5 PU @ 122K, 3.5" Rancho susp. lift, RS-7000's, 31x10.5
 BFG-A/T, K&N
 1987 Toyota SR5 4Runner @ 118K, KYB GasSprings, 30.5x9.50 Cooper Disc.
 1982 Honda XL600R Thunderin' Thumper
 1986 Yamaha FJ-1200SC @ 15K
 2 yr old, 110#, pure bred white GSD, Kaiser Klaus III, AKC# DL569628/04
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 09:46:50 -0400 (EDT)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: shackle length v. lift heigth
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 In a message dated 97-04-17 09:21:47 EDT, you write:> I still feel that if you lift a truck with a 2" longer shackle, the truck>  isn't lifted a full two inches.  It may not be exactly 1/2 that, but it>  will only be about 1-1.3" higher.  If the shackle is at roughly the same>  position (nearly perpendicular to the ground), and is 2" longer than>  stock, but the truck only sits 1-1.3" higher...the bottom end of the>  shackle has GOTTA be lower.>>  I'm pretty sure of myself on this one, but I could be wrong.  I'm>  open to comments.>  __>  Jonathan Albrecht>  albr9619@uidaho.edu>  http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/> I will admit, my "shackle angle" theory is faulty.
 Try this one
 OK, here is a test you can do.  Take a pencil.  This is your "spring".  Put
 one end on the table, elevate the other end 2" in the air.  Now, take your
 measurement from the center of the pencil.  Should be 1".  The center is
 where the axle would be located. The end on the table is the spring's fixed
 point.  The end in the air is the shackle.  That explains the reason the lift
 is not = to shackle length.
 S for the spring eye being lower, I will have to say I was wrong.  As to it
 changing departure angle, 1" should not be a factor, considering that the
 shackle is usually coupled with larger tires.
 What I meant by optical illusion, it what just because the shackle is longer,
 is *should not* come between the line from the tire to the rear lowest point.
 Also , you have in essence lowered the tire, changing the departure angle.
 the 1" inch lift change and the 1" (splitting the 2") lower spring eye shoud
 kinda cancel each other. If this is way off, I would like to know.
 David
 DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 07:58:00 -0700
 From: Scott Wilson  Subject: shackle length v. lift heigth
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Jonathan Albrecht wrote:> I still feel that if you lift a truck with a 2" longer shackle, the truck> isn't lifted a full two inches.  It may not be exactly 1/2 that, but it> will only be about 1-1.3" higher.  If the shackle is at roughly the same> position (nearly perpendicular to the ground), and is 2" longer than> stock, but the truck only sits 1-1.3" higher...the bottom end of the> shackle has GOTTA be lower.
 FWIW, I used a 3"(longer than stock) shackle on my 88 4Runner and my
 lift was exactly 2".
 Scott
 - --
 Scott A. Wilson            __o          __o          __o         __o
 Santa Clara, CA          _'\<,_       _'\<,_       _'\<,_      _'\<,_
 swilson@pacbell.net     (_)' (_)     (_)' (_)     (_)' (_)    (_)' (_)
 http://users.uniserve.com/~rcomber/scottw/scottw.htm
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 11:59:58 -0500
 From: Jack Alford  Subject: shackle length v. lift heigth
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Man, you guys have beat this 'shackle length' horse to death ...>FWIW, I used a 3"(longer than stock) shackle on my 88 4Runner and my>lift was exactly 2".
 The others argument of shackle length = 1/2 lift height gained does not
 truly equate on Toyota springs because the axle is not in the middle of
 springs but the length=1/2 lift gained is a good rule of thumb in most
 cases.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 Jack Alford              Off-Road.com - The best dirt on the net!
 jalford@off-road.com              http://www.off-road.com/
 Decatur, AL
 '86 Xcab Toyota Pickup -  33x12.50 BFG MT
 Solid Front Axle - Marlin Crawler - ARB's - 4.88's
 SFWDA  -  TLCA #3415  -  Rocket City Rock Crawlers
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:10:01 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: shackle length v. lift heigth
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 sorry about reposting most of this measage..
 I said:>> I still feel that if you lift a truck with a 2" longer shackle, the truck>>  isn't lifted a full two inches.  It may not be exactly 1/2 that, but it>>  will only be about 1-1.3" higher.  If the shackle is at roughly the same>>  position (nearly perpendicular to the ground), and is 2" longer than>>  stock, but the truck only sits 1-1.3" higher...the bottom end of the>>  shackle has GOTTA be lower.
 david said:> I will admit, my "shackle angle" theory is faulty.> Try this one> OK, here is a test you can do.  Take a pencil.  This is your "spring".  Put> one end on the table, elevate the other end 2" in the air.  Now, take your> measurement from the center of the pencil.  Should be 1".  The center is> where the axle would be located. The end on the table is the spring's fixed> point.  The end in the air is the shackle.  That explains the reason the lift> is not = to shackle length.
 agreed> So for the spring eye being lower, I will have to say I was wrong.  As> to it changing departure angle, 1" should not be a factor, considering> that the shackle is usually coupled with larger tires.  What I meant by> optical illusion, it what just because the shackle is longer, is *should> not* come between the line from the tire to the rear lowest point.
 I think this kinda depends upon a lot of things.  Usually my reciever
 hitch would hit before my 2.5" longer shackles would.  If I drove off a
 ledge though, the shackle would hit (and drag) and then the reciever would
 hit (and drag).  I guess the lower shackles never really caused any
 problems even when they did drag...though it could if you tried to back up
 on a steep ledge (where the ledge was below the bumper, but above the
 shackle).>  Also , you have in essence lowered the tire, changing the departure angle.>  the 1" inch lift change and the 1" (splitting the 2") lower spring eye shoud> kinda cancel each other. If this is way off, I would like to know.
 I think we both agree on everything 'cept for this last comment.  I still
 feel that if the truck is 1" higher, and the shackle is 2" longer, then
 the bottom of it will be 1" lower than before.
 I wouldn't say that the 1" lift would cancel the 1" lower shackle but
 rather because of the 1" lift, the bottom of the 2" longer shackle is
 only 1" lower.
 Here's a better solution--could someone with extended shackles measure the
 distance from the bottom of your shackle to the ground, and then measure
 the distance from the bottom of the shackle on a similar year, similarly
 set up truck (with stock shackles)?
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:24:20 -0800
 From: Scott Wilson  Subject: shackle length v. lift heigth
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Jonathan Albrecht wrote:> I think we both agree on everything 'cept for this last comment.  I still> feel that if the truck is 1" higher, and the shackle is 2" longer, then> the bottom of it will be 1" lower than before.> I haven't really been following this thread, but...simple geometery will
 tell you it will not be 1" and it will not be 2".   It will be somewhere
 inbetween.  You can go out and measure the angle of the shackle
 (compared to the frame) and figure out the difference in height before
 and after (with a little error margin for the change in angle with the
 new shackle)(it won't be much).
 Scott
 - --
 *****************************************************
 Scott Wilson TLCA #5261
 88 4Runner SR5 V6
 Santa Clara, CA
 http://users.uniserve.com/~rcomber/scottw/scottw.htm
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:57:22 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: shackle length v. lift heigth
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org>> I think we both agree on everything 'cept for this last comment.  I still>> feel that if the truck is 1" higher, and the shackle is 2" longer, then>> the bottom of it will be 1" lower than before.>>> I haven't really been following this thread, but...simple geometery will> tell you it will not be 1" and it will not be 2".   It will be somewhere> inbetween.  You can go out and measure the angle of the shackle
 Yeah, you're right, it's just easier to say 1" and 1", instead of going to
 decimal places and stuff.  It's the same general concept, regardless of
 whether a 2" shackle give 1/2" of lift or 1.9" of lift.  This stuff has to
 do with how far the axle is from the front spring mount, and how far away
 the shackle mount is from the front spring mount.  So, actually the exact
 numbers will differ between '88 and '89 trucks even.
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: 17 Apr 1997 09:28:15 -0700
 From: "Jay Kopycinski"  Subject: shackles and procomp 85 4RU
 To: "Toyota 4x4 List"  Subject:                              Time:  9:20 AM
 OFFICE MEMO         shackles and procomp 85 4RU           Date:  4/17/97
 Jonathan Albrecht  wrote:>I'm not sure.  If you lengthen the shackle, then the truck raises up about>1/2 the additional length of the shackle.  And the shackle (and end of the>spring) are 1/2 the additional length of the shackle lower than before.>Right?>>I figure 2" longer shackle raises frame about 1" higher.  So the end of>the shackle, being 2" longer will sit 1" lower.
 Jonathan, you are absolutely right. I goofed. Had to draw it out on paper
 to see the effect. It just wasn't getting thru my head. Sorry for any
 confusion I may have caused.
 _______________________________________
 Jay Kopycinski    '85 Toylet  (ROKTOY)
 Gilbert, AZ
 ryna10@email.sps.mot.com
 http://www.netzone.com/~jayk
 Arizona Lo-Rangers 4WD Club            TLCA #3243
 _______________________________________
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 08:51:19 +0000
 From: sbever@jeffnet.org
 Subject: starting woes
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> Chad D. Zimmer wrote about his starter trouble:>>>>  Sometimes when I try to start my 89 pickup it clicks instead of>> engaging the starter.
 James helped him with good advise:> To remove the starter (super easy on a 4x4):
> Remove starter through top of engine compartment
 On my '88 4Runner it is easier to pull the splash guard on the wheel
 well and pull it through the fender above the wheel.> Access to the bolts may be made easier through the wheel wells.
 Yes. Or from underneath by the bellhousing mounted clutch slave
 cylinder.
 Scott
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 17:32:30 PDT
 From: "marc shirah"  Subject: tacoma
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 will installing a glasspacked muffler give me any noticeable gas
 mileage/performance gains?I have the 2.7 4-banger.
 Also,today I replaced my worn out 31 in BFG AT's with a set of 31x10.50
 Sidewinder Mud Terrains.I went to a local four wheeling spot known as "the Dairy
 Farm". I've always had to use 4wd, and I could only make it through half the
 holes in 4-lo. today, with mt new tires,i got through half the holes in 2wd,annd
 put it in 4-hi only three times. These tires pull like hell!!! they are radial
 tires,and aren't too loud,and they ride better than the BFG AT's.
 Marc shirah
 95 tacoma reg cab
 2.7 four cylinder
 auto tranny
 31 in Sidewinder MT's
 cb radio
 2 100 watt off-road lights
 - ---------------------------------------------------------
 Get Your *Web-Based* Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
 - ---------------------------------------------------------
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 21:54:42 -0700
 From: James Brink  Subject: tacoma
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 marc shirah wrote:>> will installing a glasspacked muffler give me any noticeable gas> mileage/performance gains?I have the 2.7 4-banger.
 Mark,
 I doubt that just the muffler alone will yeild any gains in the
 performance department. I have, however, been working with a '97 4Runner
 2.7L/5-speed with the new Downey header and have been quite impressed
 with the results, especially on the highway. The rest of the exhaust
 system is stock.>> Marc shirah> 95 tacoma reg cab> 2.7 four cylinder> auto tranny> 31 in Sidewinder MT's> cb radio> 2 100 watt off-road lights>> ---------------------------------------------------------> Get Your *Web-Based* Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com> ---------------------------------------------------------
 - --
 Jim Brink				1986 Standard Bed 4X4/22R
 Toyota/ASE Certified Technician		135,000 Miles
 brinkjm@earthlink.net			32" BFG All-Terrain T/As
 Stock 4.10 gears
 Rear Lock-Right (TRD)
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 18:12:23 -0300
 From: Dennis & Jane Baker  Subject: TAKE ME OFF THE LIST
 To: toy4x4-dlist@unix.off-road.com
 Please take me off the Toy4x4 Digest mailing list as I will be leaving
 for a few weeks.
 Thanks.
 bakerdj@sympatico.ca
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:02:48 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Timing & Clutch
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Brian Gallus  wrote:
 Subject: Timing & Clutch
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 "Picture this, two guys in business suits
 and way overpriced dress shoes staring at
 a mud hole and actually being stupid enough
 to think they can make it through w/o a huge
 dry-cleaning bill...Buried the Runner up to
 the bumpers and had to jump out to walk to
 his house and get his truck and hook up a
 tow rope. So there I sat, shoes and socks
 off, suit pants rolled up to the knees, tie
 getting in the way and freezing my a#@ off!"
 Several years ago, I was hauling six of my buddies to a wedding. We were
 the groomsmen, or whatever that's called (everybody except for the groom
 and the best man) in my pickup, when we (I) saw a great place to go
 wheelin' not far off the freeway. We're bouncing around, everybody's
 busting up, having a good time, when we hit a deep, slick, and wide mudhole
 (open diffs at the time). We're stuck. Wedding's in two hours, what are we
 gonna do? Everybody strips to underwear, neatly folds clothes and puts them
 in passenger seat, and we start pushing. I stuck the truck in 4 low
 reverse, shut the door, and let the tires spin. After half an hour of
 pushing, we were out, but totally covered in mud. Everybody except for me
 climbs in back, we find a cheap motel (I check in in my underwear, bathed
 in mud). We all take a quick shower, get dressed, and we made the wedding
 by ten minutes. Nobody except us knew a thing.
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: 17 Apr 1997 10:51:07 -0700
 From: "Jay Kopycinski"  Subject: To Poly or not to Poly
 To: "Toyota 4x4 List"  Subject:                              Time:  9:45 AM
 OFFICE MEMO         To Poly or not to Poly                Date:  4/17/97
 Kevin Valentine  wrote:>What is a good brand and where can they be had?  How much should one>expect to pay for the poly bushings?  Is it a big job to install these say>on the leaf springs,  etc.?
 I personally prefer the softness of rubber over poly, but that is just
 me. Poly bushings come in a variety of durometer (hardness) ratings.
 Some, like Rancho and the Downey ones, are quite hard. The black
 Energy Suspension ones seem to be quite a bit softer. I'd shop for
 the softer ones if it were me.
 _______________________________________
 Jay Kopycinski    '85 Toylet  (ROKTOY)
 Gilbert, AZ
 ryna10@email.sps.mot.com
 http://www.netzone.com/~jayk
 Arizona Lo-Rangers 4WD Club            TLCA #3243
 _______________________________________
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 07:23:51 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Jerry Crandall  wrote:
 "... my 1983 pickup...has about a 2 to 3 inch
 lift...the torque rod was disconnected. It
 lacks about .50 inch of lining up to the
 mount. Do I need to rotate the axle or can
 I just lenghten the rod? If the rod is left
 disconnected what ill effect will it have?"
 The torque rod helps keep everything straight when you're braking. It is a
 very bad idea to not have one. As for it not lining up, that's caused by
 non-factory springs or too much lift. I would get a Rancho or Conejo
 adjustable torque rod (~$60). This will solve your problem, and you will be
 able to compensate for any future front suspension mods you might do.
 Good luck,
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:47:01 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Kevin Valentine  Subject: torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Could a torque rod help me or be the/or one of the problems with my
 brakes?  Its and '88 4Runner and pulls badly (usually to the left) but
 I've noticed it pull the the right before.  It only pulls when braking
 quick and hard.
 On Thu, 17 Apr 1997, Nick Krest wrote:> Jerry Crandall  wrote:>>         "... my 1983 pickup...has about a 2 to 3 inch>         lift...the torque rod was disconnected. It>         lacks about .50 inch of lining up to the>         mount. Do I need to rotate the axle or can>         I just lenghten the rod? If the rod is left>         disconnected what ill effect will it have?">> The torque rod helps keep everything straight when you're braking. It is a> very bad idea to not have one. As for it not lining up, that's caused by> non-factory springs or too much lift. I would get a Rancho or Conejo> adjustable torque rod (~$60). This will solve your problem, and you will be> able to compensate for any future front suspension mods you might do.>> Good luck,>>  - Nick>>> ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:52:22 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> Could a torque rod help me or be the/or one of the problems with my> brakes?  Its and '88 4Runner and pulls badly (usually to the left) but
 I doubt it, unless you've swapped in a solid axle.
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:06:01 -0700
 From: Wendy  Subject: Toy4x4 Digest V1 #130
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org>------------------------------
 i don't want any more e-mail from toy 4x4 digest...you sound like a really
 nice group but i don't have anything to contribute and i don't care about
 fixing trannies and engines,  take care and happy four wheeling!!!!
 ------------------------------
 Date: 17 Apr 1997 10:48:14 -0700
 From: "Jay Kopycinski"  Subject: Track bar designs
 To: "Toyota 4x4 List"  Subject:                              Time:  10:44 AM
 OFFICE MEMO          Track bar designs                    Date:  4/17/97
 Locke Christman  wrote:>This is probably a dumb question, but what is a Heim joint and where can>a common example be found?
 Not dumb at all. Heim joints are also know as spherical rod ends.
 They are similar to a tie rod end but instead of a studded ball that
 swivels, they have a steel sphere with a hole in it. You place a bolt
 thru the hole to attach it. There are other varieties of rod ends, but
 this type is most common in the sizes we are interested in.
 Heims aren't typically used in production cars and trucks because
 they are expensive and do not last as long as typical tie rod ends.
 The can be found on some farm and industrial machinery and are
 often used in race car suspensions. Aftermarket four-link kits
 use them and I am seeing more and more showing up on the steering
 systems of trail vehicles.
 You can buy them at most bearing supply houses, Grainger, Jeg's,
 Summit, etc. They come in varying strengths in steel, chromoly,
 etc.
 _______________________________________
 Jay Kopycinski    '85 Toylet  (ROKTOY)
 Gilbert, AZ
 ryna10@email.sps.mot.com
 http://www.netzone.com/~jayk
 Arizona Lo-Rangers 4WD Club            TLCA #3243
 _______________________________________
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 15:45:48 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: Track bar designs
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org>>>This is probably a dumb question, but what is a Heim joint and where can>>a common example be found?
 There is a pretty good picture of them on that one red Chevy in four
 wheeler.  Um, page 82, May.  Also, I heard that the guy spend $30,000 on
 that front suspension, is that right??
 Say that reminds me, I've been meaning to fill out that sheet for the top
 truck challenge.  I'm planning on putting in a vote for Glenn Wakefield
 (from the offroad mailing list, number 59).  Anybody else have any trucks
 they want me to throw a vote in for?
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: 17 Apr 1997 10:53:18 -0700
 From: "Jay Kopycinski"  Subject: Transmission upgrade
 To: "Toyota 4x4 List"  Subject:                              Time:  10:16 AM
 OFFICE MEMO         Transmission upgrade                  Date:  4/17/97
 callahan@CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU (Phil Callahan) wrote:
 snip>Given the expertise of this newsgroup, does>anyone have any suggestions as to which model/year tranny I>should be looking for, given that I will using the 22R, but>anticipating a 4.3 upgrade in the future?
 Toyota went back to the removeable beelhousing in late '84.
 This is the type tranny you will need to mate it to the 4.3.
 '85 and later trannies are the most problem free.
 _______________________________________
 Jay Kopycinski    '85 Toylet  (ROKTOY)
 Gilbert, AZ
 ryna10@email.sps.mot.com
 http://www.netzone.com/~jayk
 Arizona Lo-Rangers 4WD Club            TLCA #3243
 _______________________________________
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 13:21:13 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Chris Willoughby  Subject: Transmission upgrade
 To: callahan@CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU, list Toyota4x4  My 82 transmission is crapped out too, only after 50k miles of mostly
 highway driving, If at all possible, avoid the $950 rebuild since you
 will have to replace that one in a short time.  I am still trying to
 figure out what to do on this problem, I don't want to replace mine with
 another piece of $900 S**t!!, especially an older truck.  I have talked
 to a local wreking yard here in Reno, and they said that putting in an 84
 or newer transmission has a great deal of modifications and welding
 required.  That was just one source of info.  Also, try taking the
 transmission in to a transmission shop, and have yours rebuilt if you
 decide to go this route.  I only had to spend $500-600 on mine, provided
 that my input shaft wasn't all gauled up from the bearings going out.
 the $950 is probably to cover ther butt at the parts store in case all
 of the gears and shafts aren't any good. I'll keep you posted if I find out
 more on this nightmare of a Toyota 4x4 problem.
 - -CHris
 +=========================================================================+
 |     Chris H Willoughby                          ________                |
 |	Center for Neotectonic Studies                /\  \____________   |
 |	Mail Stop 169                                   \  \  \           |
 |	University of Nevada, Reno                OoOooOOooO\  \/         |
 |       Reno, NV 89509                                       \ooOoOOOoo   |
 |	  (702)323-7346 (h),  (702)784-1764 (o)   ............\           |
 |							       \.......	  |
 |       email:	   chrisw@seismo.unr.edu                                  |
 |	website:   http//:www.seismo.unr.edu/neotectonics/Willough.html   |
 +=========================================================================+
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 07:36:45 -0600
 From: "Steve and Carole"  Subject: tru-tracks or detroit
 To: "Toyota Info TLCA"  Has any one person had one and switched to the other? Why did you switch
 and are you happy now?
 I have a 86 4runner with a EZ locker up front and a Detroit Softlocker in
 the rear. I put the Softlocker in the rear because of its bullet proof
 strength. This type of locker you can install and forget about it. The EZ
 locker uses the existing diff carrier and center pin. the dog teeth on the
 EZ locker are much smaller than the teeth on the Softlocker. Your rear diff
 gets a lot of use and abuse. This is why I choose the Softlocker for the
 rear. I know this locker can stand up to the test of time.
 steve
 fourxtoy@thuntek.net
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 17:42:02 -0700
 From: Sterling Rorden  Subject: Tru-Tracks or Detroit Locker
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I just went through the same dilema about Tru-Tracks vs Lockers.  I
 decided on TruTracks front and rear.  I use my truck mostly on the road
 and don't like the idea of driving through a wet corner with torque
 applied only to the inside wheel (which is how a locker works).  I have
 not tried the TruTracks off-road yet so I can not comment about their
 off-road performance.
 Good Luck on your decision,
 Sterling
 ------------------------------
 Date: Fri, 11 Apr 1997 23:48:10 -0500
 From: Steve Capuano  Subject: truck pet names
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 At 06:03 PM 4/11/97 PDT, you wrote:>>>"4 Wheel Jive  -thats mine>Jenny is also a very good choice, I kinda like it :) just dont ever name a>tracker or a suzuki Jenny, or I'll have to open up a can of whoop-ass on ya!!>>-Jenny Gibson>> Damn! What a feelin'!!! She gonna open two cans if you don't fess up
 that you already have!  The next years KIA is supposedly gonna be called the Gennie.
 Steve Capuano
 capuano@hypercon.com
 NRA lifetime member
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 12:02:53 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: TruTrac or Detroit Locker
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Chris Geiger  wrote:
 "In the next two weeks I plan on installing
 4:88 gears and lockers front and rear. I
 plan to use the TruTrac up front but as
 still unsure about the rear. If you have a
 Detroit locker in the rear, are you happy?"
 Yep.
 Bad things about a locker:
 - accelerated tire wear
 - accelerated u-joint wear
 I wouldn't recommend a Locker for cruisin' the streets of IV, but if you do
 some meaningful wheeling, then my answer to you would be, "Go for it, my
 friend."
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 97 17:37:00 -0500
 From: Rosenberger Bud  Subject: TruTrac or Detroit Locker
 To: "mail@UUCP {Toy4x4@tlca.org}" ,
 How about just putting a locker in the front axle to eliminate the wear
 issues but still have the locker benefits in 4wd?  I have no experience
 with them but I'm all ears on this subject.  Bud
 ----------
 From:  Nick Krest
 Sent:  Thursday, April 17, 1997 12:02 PM
 To:  Rosenber; 'mail@UUCP '
 Subject:  Re: TruTrac or Detroit Locker
 Chris Geiger  wrote:
 "In the next two weeks I plan on installing
 4:88 gears and lockers front and rear. I
 plan to use the TruTrac up front but as
 still unsure about the rear. If you have a
 Detroit locker in the rear, are you happy?"
 Yep.
 Bad things about a locker:
 - accelerated tire wear
 - accelerated u-joint wear
 I wouldn't recommend a Locker for cruisin' the streets of IV, but if you
 do
 some meaningful wheeling, then my answer to you would be, "Go for it, my
 friend."
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 16:00:06 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: TruTrac or Detroit Locker
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 On Thu, 17 Apr 1997, Rosenberger Bud wrote:> How about just putting a locker in the front axle to eliminate the wear> issues but still have the locker benefits in 4wd?  I have no experience> with them but I'm all ears on this subject.  Bud
 That depends upon how often you use 4wd.  At home, I probably keep the
 hubs locked 7 months out of the year, and I'm in 4wd in about 4 or 5 of
 those. A front locker is a bit harder to live with than a rear one (when
 in 4wd), and the steering knuckle cv things (birfields) are somewhat of a
 week point (or so I've heard).
 __
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Thu, 17 Apr 1997 14:55:54 -0700
 From: "Todd and Terry"  Subject: Valves and heads and gaskets, oh my
 To:  Well, I just finished with the wonderful job of replacing the head gasket
 on my 87 22R.  Since I had the valve job done, now I've got tapping valves
 and a whirrring sound when the motor is running.  Someone put up some
 clearances for cold setting the valve clearance.  Can you post them again
 or send them to me direct.  As far as the whiring sound, ?????  It is
 constant regardless of RPM.
 Help
 Todd
 P.S.  I already set them hot,  still noisy as h#$l.
 87 Toyota 4X4, EZ Lockers F/R, 30-11.50-15 TSL SX's, 15X8 AR 26's,
 RS 5000's, Ramsey F bumper, Custom Nerfs, Custom rear bumper,
 Custom body by Sierra Nevada.
 ------------------------------
 The views expressed in Toy4x4 are those of the individual authors only.
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