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Toyota 4x4 Digest

Source: Off-Road.com
 Toy4x4 Digest          Sun, 16 Mar 97 00:30:02 (HST)  Volume 1 : Issue 100
 Today's Topics:
 22re engine block
 22RE missing...
 ARB air line
 Bio (2 msgs)
 Dealer service (3 msgs)
 deisel (2 msgs)
 Diesel
 Digest mode (2 msgs)
 exhaust (2 msgs)
 Front torque rod
 Good Battery?
 Head Gasket POLL
 Head gasket poll? why not.
 HYPERTECH computer upgrades
 Ignition cylinder won't turn at all (2 msgs)
 NWOR header (2 msgs)
 Power antenna
 Rear torque rod (3 msgs)
 Recommendations (2 msgs)
 Spring Shackles
 Too cold to work ?
 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 02:36:05 -0500
 From: Gratz  Subject: 22re engine block
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 My friend has an'85 celica with a 22RE motor recently he had the
 head and block decked to minimum factory specs. Problem is the timing
 chain jumps 3 links when aligned. Should we remove the links or is there
 another way to get this thing running? T.I.A.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 13:28:39 -0500 (EST)
 From: Toy4x4s@aol.com
 Subject: 22RE missing...
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 I did change the cap and rotor yesterday... They were pitted, no cracks tho.
 We are swapping engines between our recently rebuilt 22RE from our wrecked 85
 truck and this 85 4Runner sometime in April... I am already using the wires
 from the truck since they are genuine Toyota and replaced only about a year
 ago. I have inspected them, and there don't seem to be any cracks or
 whatever...
 Here's my other thought...
 In the 85 truck we had a feul injector wire corrode/break in the harness, and
 one of the injectors didn't fire, and it was missing bad and had no power...
 We had to strip down the entire harness to the injectors and put new wire in
 and we soldered it in... So that's one of my thoughts... that the wire has a
 break in it, and when cold and humid it doesn't make contact, but as it warms
 up it makes intermittent contact. Because as you drive down the road it will
 run normal then bad... bad more than normal. Then second thing to suspect is
 a partially clogged injector. The orig owner didn't seem to do much up
 keep... just what he had to do. So I would bet that when he sold it with 190k
 he had never had the injectors cleaned. So when we tear it down that will be
 something to look at... Meanwhile I'm going back to driving my 88 4Runner AKA
 the gas hog... I was driving the 85 because it got 10 MPG better than the
 V-6.
 Anyone else had an injector wire break?
 Thanks for the advise...
 June Bennett
 TLCA 2942
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 13:28:36 -0500 (EST)
 From: Toy4x4s@aol.com
 Subject: ARB air line
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 We have been using the air line that ARB supplied since the install in Dec
 95. HAve had NO problems with it. the only leak that we've ever had was at
 the fitting at the diff. after taking it apart and redoing the ferrule it
 sealed fine.
 June Bennett
 TLCA 2942
 ------------------------------
 Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 19:02:35 -0600
 From: Stan & Pam Braun  Subject: Bio
 To: Toy4x4  Stan Braun
 Trophy Club, Texas
 USA
 brauns@sprynet.com
 '91 Toyota Reg Cab, short bed pickup
 Not a TLCA member.
 age:30
 Occupation: Senior Systems Eng.
 Married
 4wheelin, mountain biking, surfin the web
 Minnesota Toys 4x4 page
 General:  Been 4 wheelin (all local stuff - my daily driver is also my
 4-wheeler) for about 5 years.  Been through several vehicles including:
 a '74 Bronco, 2 '85 CJ7's, and an '88 Toyota extra cab 4x4.
 My '91 has a 4" Trailmaster lift, 33" all terrain's on 15x8 American
 Racing alloy wheels, a grizzly brushguard, Smittybilt double/double
 rollbar, Pioneer CD.  I'm hoping to add a detroit locker rearend, Tru-
 trac up front, and Marlin crawler gears.  It's currently at the tranny
 shop having the transmission rebuilt so we'll have to see what that sets
 me back first.
 - --
 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 - -    There's nothing like wheelin in the great outdoors!             -
 - -    brauns@sprynet.com                                              -
 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 21:21:43 -0800
 From: "Fernando Aguirre B."  Subject: Bio
 To: Toy4x4  Personal Bio Info
 Name: Fernando Aguirre Baraza
 City & State: Antofagasta
 Country: Chile
 E-mail address: faguirr1@entelchile.net
 Toyota (s) year & model: 1990, Hilux crewcabin (pickup)
 Are you a TLCA Member (Y/N/Number?): N
 Age: 30
 Occupation: Geologist
 Marital Status: Married
 Hobbies: Off the road driving, collection of 4x4 models
 How did you find out about the Toyota 4x4 Mailing List: Browsing the Net
 General info about your vehicle, self, etc.:
 I own a Toyota pickup, crew cabin, Hilux Model powered by 4Y 2.2 lts. engine.
 I replace the original tyres by a set of 15"x10,5" steel rims and 31" Mickey thompsom tyres.
 I belong to a "off the road Nuts" club named Antofagasta Raid Club an d we usually
 raid the Atacama Desert on weekends. I normally ride with my wife as "first mate" and some
 time we integrate groups large enough to appear in the Guiness Book of Records (Raid de Ata-
 cama, Feb 1997 with over 400 vehicles). Pueden enviarme Email en espanol.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 11:12:14 -0500
 From: Rick Furnival  Subject: Dealer service
 To: The Administrator  Neil Hunt wrote...
 "This whole episode, and the generally poor quality of service I have
 received at the local dealers (at outrageous cost, I might add) will
 make it a long time before I think about another Toyota."
 I have had pretty poor service from Toyota dealers too.  I have tried three
 different ones, and they all are high-priced, low-knowledge, and many times
 rude.  In reading about Toyota vehicles in Consumer Reports and other mags,
 I see this is fairly common.  How about it, list.  Is this a common
 scenario?  If so, why don't they do something about it?
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 12:08:15 -0800 (PST)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: Dealer service
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 On Sat, 15 Mar 1997, Rick Furnival wrote:> Neil Hunt wrote...>> "This whole episode, and the generally poor quality of service I have> received at the local dealers (at outrageous cost, I might add) will> make it a long time before I think about another Toyota.">> I have had pretty poor service from Toyota dealers too.  I have tried three> different ones, and they all are high-priced, low-knowledge, and many times> rude.  In reading about Toyota vehicles in Consumer Reports and other mags,> I see this is fairly common.  How about it, list.  Is this a common> scenario?  If so, why don't they do something about it?> Our Toyota dealer (in Juneau, AK) seems pretty nice.  Like when I had
 that ordeal with the broken spark plugs they fixed it right, and gave me a
 discount too.  Their actual *performance* as a mechanic doesn't entirely
 impress me.  You know, like they forget to fill up the drain off tank on
 the radiator, or forget to bolt everything back down after they take stuff
 apart, or whatever.  But this just may be all dealers.  when my dad got
 the oil changed in his Chevy at the Chevy dealer, they forgot to put the
 cap back on (!).  Luckilly we always give it a good once over after our
 trucks go to the dealer.
 Otherwise, they seem to be okay.  For instance, I remember one of my
 friends who was looking at a Jeep in the toyota dealer's used car lot.
 The salesman actually told my friend that this jeep would require
 maintanence, and actually *recommended* that my friend keep shopping
 around!  And this was after the guy spent an hour or so of his time
 showing him the jeep!
 They also have gone for rides with me to help diagnose problems, spent
 time with me out in the lot doing minor tune up stuff, and allowed me to
 look at and copy pages out of the toyota manuals for free.
 I think that it really depends upon the dealer.  Ours is kinda like that
 guy at school that's always stoned:  sure he's a nice guy, but he's not
 all that smart.
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 15:46:58 -0500
 From: "R. W. 'Butch' Stiles"  Subject: Dealer service
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Rick Furnival wrote:>> Neil Hunt wrote...>> "This whole episode, and the generally poor quality of service I have> received at the local dealers (at outrageous cost, I might add) will> make it a long time before I think about another Toyota.">> I have had pretty poor service from Toyota dealers too.  I have tried three> different ones, and they all are high-priced, low-knowledge, and many times> rude.  In reading about Toyota vehicles in Consumer Reports and other mags,> I see this is fairly common.  How about it, list.  Is this a common> scenario?  If so, why don't they do something about it?
 My experience with Toyota dealers has generally been positive.
 They have, on the whole, been knowledgeable, courteous and Expensive.
 I must add however, that my vehicles seldom see the inside of a
 dealership once I bring them home. The only time I go to a dealer is for
 something that I simply cannot do at home, air conditioning, for
 instance. I must say that my local dealer, Team Toyota, has always been
 very good to me, especially considering that they hardly ever see me !
 Butch Stiles
 rokitman@erols.com
 Just as it says, "Rocket Man"
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 10:51:31 -0500 (EST)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: deisel
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 In a message dated 97-03-15 01:26:16 EST, you write:>>  Naw, not Nissan.  They don't have much available and aren't divorced.>>  Jonathan Albrecht
 Well, I saw one at a used car lot once.  Are you sure?
 David
 DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 10:47:07 -0500
 From: "R. W. 'Butch' Stiles"  Subject: deisel
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Jonathan Albrecht wrote:>>>> Um, the Fords usually have a driver's side output.  Doesn't something else>>>  use a divorced case though? (like a chevy).  I know the samurai's do (and>>>  they even have nifty low range kits too), but I'm not sure which side the>>>  output is on.>>>> Nissan??? Zuki might be better: low gear options.>> Naw, not Nissan.  They don't have much available and aren't divorced.>> Jonathan Albrecht> albr9619@uidaho.edu> http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 The suzuki has BOTH outputs on the Passenger side, this would cause
 problems I think, on a toyota considering the rear diff is in the center
 Butch
 rokitman@erols.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:26:39 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Diesel
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Wilbur M. Yegge  wrote:
 "...I want an engine swap for my 85.
 I was thinking about using a four cylinder
 Diesel engine. I've heard of this with some
 foreign market Toy's, but never seen one
 firsthand...Any Ideas?"
 I believe foreign-market Toys use an Isuzu 2.7 litre motor; that would be a
 far more appropriate swap than a Peugeot, then a Ford or Suzuki driveline,
 IMHO. You should even be able to order the parts from a Toyota counter.
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 02:51:27 -0800
 From: Scott Wilson  Subject: Digest mode
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 DRM033@aol.com wrote:>> Could I be placed on digest mode?
 Probably, if you send your request to  as it
 says to in those wonderful little e-mails you were sent when you got on
 this list.  (You know, the ones it seems no one reads?)  This is not
 directed at you David, I'm just tired of seeing these posts that
 shouldn't be.  (and it's 3am here so I'm probably just extra cranky)
 Scott
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 10:53:57 -0500 (EST)
 From: DRM033@aol.com
 Subject: Digest mode
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 In a message dated 97-03-15 05:42:41 EST, you write:>>  Probably, if you send your request to  as it>  says to in those wonderful little e-mails you were sent when you got on>  this list.  (You know, the ones it seems no one reads?)  This is not>  directed at you David, I'm just tired of seeing these posts that>  shouldn't be.  (and it's 3am here so I'm probably just extra cranky)>>  Scott> Sorry!  I realized my mistake and sent it to the right place( hey, it was
 Midnight here-I was a little out of it :)
 David
 DRM033@aol.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:52:44 +0000
 From: "Brian D. Swearingen"  Subject: exhaust
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 First, I have been really enjoying the discussion on torsion
 bars....much of what is being said supports my views on them
 completely.
 Recently, there was discussion regarding different cat-back exhausts
 and their qualities.  Unfortunately, all of it surrounded the sound
 of the exhaust and not the performance.  Personally, I want my truck
 as quiet as possible, but also would like the added torque that an
 aftermarket exhaust can provide.  I do a great deal of towing and
 light offroading and am looking for recommendations.  What worked the
 best for your truck, as far as seat of the pants power increases?
 Brian D. Swearingen
 Menasha, Wisconsin
 woody@vbe.com
 '74 FJ40...350, 4-speed, 33"s, rearch, EZ-lock/Auburn,
 Scout PS, Warn 8274, "IH8MUD"
 '69 FJ40...frame and custom body only right now!
 '95 Toyota Pickup...2" lift, 32"s
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 11:58:27 -0800 (PST)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: exhaust
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> Recently, there was discussion regarding different cat-back exhausts> and their qualities.  Unfortunately, all of it surrounded the sound> of the exhaust and not the performance.  Personally, I want my truck> as quiet as possible, but also would like the added torque that an> aftermarket exhaust can provide.  I do a great deal of towing and> light offroading and am looking for recommendations.  What worked the> best for your truck, as far as seat of the pants power increases?
 I think the sound really does add to the 'feeling' of power (IMHO).  Not
 on the highway, or on the trail, but just when driving around on the road
 (like most of us do 90% of the time anyway).  But on long drives, a loud
 exhaust can get pretty tedious.  My experience though, is that as long as
 you run stock manifold/cat's even the dual glass-pack style Rancho isn't
 that bad all.  YMMV of course.
 I've tried the Rancho (loud) and the Exhaust Tech (quiet).  The exhaust
 tech was roughly as loud as the stock exhaust.  I did notice a bit more
 power, and the ability to hold 5th easier.  When I switched over to the
 Rancho, I didn't notice much more 'actual' power...but my truck sure
 seemed a lot more fun to drive (sporty I guess).  But don't go with the
 exhaust tech, it's cheesy setup, and I don't like the way it exits below
 the springs.
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:26:41 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Front torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I'll ask this again: what's the correct center-to-center length for a
 factory torque rod (79-83)?
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 23:26:37 -0800 (PST)
 From: Chris Geiger  Subject: Good Battery?
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I am suprised that the battery did not tip over out of controll wile they
 were testing it.
 The fact that Comsumers likes it worrys me a bit.> I believe Interstate got a top rating from Consumer Reports last time> they tested batteries.> Chas> Christopher A. Geiger             Voice 805-893-4044
 Technical Operations Manager      Fax   805-893-8758
 UCSB MicroComputer Laboratory     http://home1.gte.net/cgeiger/index.html
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 08:33:16 -0700
 From: "Martin E Rubin"  Subject: Head Gasket POLL
 To: >Anyone want to do a 4x4-list poll of the 88-95 model trucks with the 3VZ-E>engine that have replaced or not replaced their head gaskets?
 '94 4Runner - 38k miles - original gaskets
 Martin Rubin
 mrubin@sprynet.com
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:58:49 -0500 (EST)
 From: MLMAINS@aol.com
 Subject: Head gasket poll? why not.
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 94 xtra cab 4x4  original head gasket
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 23:08:41 -0600
 From: Steve Capuano  Subject: HYPERTECH computer upgrades
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org, toyota@btoy1.rochester.NY.US
 Anyone have experience with ECU upgrades by HYPERTECH, especially in
 pickups.  Read an ad last night in a mag. that said they have applications
 for every truck on the road (really?).  So I am now curious.  Also they are
 SEMA approved and have OBD-II compatible stuff.  Lets hear it if you know
 anything.
 Steve C.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 19:40:20 -0500
 From: Gratz  Subject: Ignition cylinder won't turn at all
 To: TOY4X4@tlca.org
 Anyone have trouble with their ignition key not turning or becoming
 stuck. How does one remove the cylinder for replacement? My '89 Toyota
 P'up won't start because ignition is frozen. Any help is appreciated.
 Thanks in advance.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 18:07:03 -0800 (PST)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: Ignition cylinder won't turn at all
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 On Sat, 15 Mar 1997, Gratz wrote:> Anyone have trouble with their ignition key not turning or becoming> stuck. How does one remove the cylinder for replacement? My '89 Toyota> P'up won't start because ignition is frozen. Any help is appreciated.> Thanks in advance.
 Wow, never heard of one of those freezing up...  Before you go and replace
 stuff (this may sound dumb) but have you tried wiggling the steering wheel
 while trying to turn the key?  I'm unsure if the '89+ trucks have this
 feature, but on the older ones anyway this is how it worked (some kinda
 anti-theft device I guess..)
 If that's not the problem, then try some kinda of lock ease or lock
 lubricant.
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 13:28:40 -0500 (EST)
 From: Toy4x4s@aol.com
 Subject: NWOR header
 To: toy4x4@tlca.org
 Jonathan says:
< Subject: NWOR header
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org> Quoting from my 1995 [NWOR] catalog...> Custom designed for each year with all emmission fittings and O2 sensor> located correctly and welded in place. Not a "Brand 'D' " one header fits> all...>> ... quick ans simple installation... This Header Fits!
 Quoting from my 1996 Downey catalog:
 "Some header suppliers prefer an endless number of header designs for an
 endless number of models.  Downey prefers to combine designs whenever
 possible and/or practical to keep your cost as low as possible.  It's not
 too difficult to develop a once-szie-fits-all type Header when the Toyota
 engeins are one-size-fits-all.
 But Downey also says (in the question as to why they use 16gauge versus 14
 gauge steel) "14 gauge is significanlty heavier adding significantly more
 vehicle weight.  The highest performance vehicles are those with the least
 amount of excess baggage.  14 gauge needlessly raises the cost to build,
 and the freight charges to ship."
 Give me a break!  Like the weight difference between 14 and 16 gauge
 headers is going to make any difference.
 As far as I'm concerned you've really got to read everything these guys
 say with a big grain of salt,   They also say things like (and I believe
 NWOR does too):
 "When you crank up stock torsion bars to gain lift, they become pre-loaded
 and give a very firm ride.  When heavy duty barts are cranked up to the
 same ride height, they are not preloaded, and the ride is much softer"
 Which isn't true for a number of reasons:
 The bars (when supporting the weight of the vehicle) are *always*
 pre-loaded.  No matter what the size/weight rating of the bar.
 When you crank up the ride height, there is shorter moment arm, which
 means less weight on the bar, and therefor less pre-load
 If there is less weight on the bar, adding a heavier duty bar cannot make
 the ride softer.  What they are saying is like saying that an add-a-leaf
 will make your suspension softer because there is less pre-load on the
 spring pack.  BS!
 But I still think I'd get the NWOR header (over the Downey), because it
 uses thicker material and has a lifetime warranty.  I'm sure if it made
 less power than Downey's, Downey would certainly mention that, but they
 don't.
 There seems to be a lot of conflicting info between these two
 catalogs...it's kinda funny to read them side by side.
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 22:03:18 -0800
 From: "Jim Poston"  Subject: Power antenna
 To: toyota@btoy1.rochester.NY.US, Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I recently replaced the power antenna mast on my '90 SR5 pickup.
 Went in pretty easy.  But now it doesn't retract all the way.
 My Chilton's says don't worry if it doesn't retract fully, after
 running it up and down a few times it will.  I can hardly believe
 that, and after running it up and down 50 times over a week.  It
 still isn't going in all the way.
 Any suggestions?
 And BTW for you off-roaders, how do keep from wrecking your
 antenna?  Sure, I could turn the radio off, but it's hard to remember
 that when you're trying to keep the truck from overturning, or just
 battling to keep it on the road.
 - -- Jim
 poston@intercomm.com>>>>          Windows: from the people that brought you EDLIN           <<<<------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:26:44 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Rear torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 Steve Keene  wrote:
 "When the springs are compressed the axel
 moves rearward as the shackle swings back.
 What have you done in your designs to allow
 for the rear movement of the axel and still
 be able to prevent spring wrap?  How much
 movement would you say you have built into
 your design?"
 Jack Alford  replied:
 "I think your logic is a bit flawed, the
 axle never really goes rearward more than
 when the truck is at rest. The distance
 from the front spring hanger to where the
 springs are bolted to the axle housing is
 a static distance. At some point in the
 springs range of compression, as it
 becomes negatively arched, it is a hair
 shorter but it never really gets any
 longer of any significant amount.
 "A single attachment point on the top of
 the pumpkin can greatly help control axle
 wrap but cannot do so without limiting travel."
 I agree and disagree with the above statements, but let me explain my position.
 Ideally, when a rear axle goes through its travel, it swings thru an arc.
 The pivot point would be the front attachment point of the driveshaft to
 the transfer case. Of course, Toyota mucked up this ideal-world suspension
 by having actual attachment points which alter the arc somewhat. This is
 Steve's "rear movement" and Jack's "hair shorter." The movement is very
 small, but it is there. I believe that axle wrap presents more of a
 fore/aft movement problem than the irregular arc. We simply described the
 ideal arc, compensated for a less-than-ideal forward torque rod mounting
 position, and spec'd the rod length (which for my truck is 45.5"). Ideal
 forward rod mounting position would be at the forward U-joint of the rear
 driveshaft, but you can't have everything, at least on a budget.
 To answer Steve's question about freeplay compliance, we accomplished that
 by using a large-diameter 70-durometer urethane bushing in the front mount,
 which will accomplish about 2 mm of deflection, and the existing rotation
 of the axle in the rear (axle wrap).
 Jack wrote that a single attachment point will limit travel. This is true
 in our case (because of the dual divergent forward attachment points: 1)
 driveshaft 2) torque rod), but it doesn't because we don't have that much
 travel. We've got appoximately 9.5" of travel - we sit about 3.5" into the
 stroke (6" compression, 3.5" extension) - so the travel in our case is not
 affected. If we were running a compound long-travel suspension, then yes,
 the single-rod torque rod would take away some travel. An ideal axle-wrap
 solution in that case would be a 3-link or 4-link suspension, but we would
 have already eliminated most of our problems in the first place by
 eliminating the leafs!
 It's an old Toyota truck with leaf springs. A single-rod torque rod was the
 most cost-effective solution to maintain travel and articulation while
 eliminating 90% of the axle wrap. I feel it's a far more viable solution
 than ladder bars, kicker shocks, those traction bar thingies that attach to
 your leafs, etc. Here is the construction:
 ______________________________________________________________
 O|______________________________________________________________|-O
 At the forward attachment point we have a tube with the aforementioned
 urethane bushings mounted in a tube which we welded perpendicular to the
 main torque rod. The torque rod is 1.5" chromoly steel (roll bar material).
 At the opposite end is a nut welded on the end of the tube which accepts a
 large spherical rod end.
 Bolts run thru either end to a U-shaped mounting plate. The front mounting
 point assures more-or-less vertical operation, while the rod end at the
 rear allows for axle articulation.
 I'd like to see Jay's design, though. He's always something of an
 innovator. And how about the rest of you? How do you control axle wrap?
 - Nick
 /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
 \ 1981 Toyota 4WD SR5 Pickup     Bone-stock 22R motor     5-speed transmission /
 / 4.88 gears             Detroit TrueTrac front            Detroit Locker rear \
 \ 3" Downey front springs           2  9" Doetsch-Tech MV-12's per front wheel /
 / 3" Rancho rear springs            2  10" Doetsch-Tech MV-12's per rear wheel \
 \ 33x12.50-15 Bridgestone Dueler AT's  or   33x12.50-15 Goodyear Wrangler HT's /
 / Hella 500 front fog lights    Hella H-4 headlights     Hella FF backup light \
 \    Smittybilt front bumper, rear bumper, nerf bars, and in-cab roll cage     /
 / 14 gallon auxiliary gas tank        Brahma shell        No chrome whatsoever \
 \ Momo wheel     Cerullo seats     TRW/Sabelt 4-point belts      TLCA ID #5301 /
 \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
 also...
 1993 Mazda Miata     1993 Honda XR150R     1987 Guerciotti
 1995 KTM 550 MXC     1995 KTM 660 Dakar Rallye     1997 KTM 300 EXC
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 10:00:08 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Rear torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 I should have added when going through all my theoretical drivel, that when
 Toyota "mucked up" the ideal suspension arc by adding actual suspension
 mounting points, the arc is changed to a much smaller one, which pivots
 around the fixed (forward) leaf spring bolt.
 However, because there is no suitable attachment point for a torque rod
 that would emulate the arc of the leaf spring, eliminate axle wrap, give
 appropriate under-vehicle clearances, and allow full travel, we decided to
 go with the theoretical "ideal" arc nearer the front u-joint. It's a
 compromise, yes, but it was the one with what we feel is the least amount
 of downsides.
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 12:19:25 -0800 (PST)
 From: Jonathan Albrecht  Subject: Rear torque rod
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 On Sat, 15 Mar 1997, Nick Krest wrote:> I should have added when going through all my theoretical drivel, that when> Toyota "mucked up" the ideal suspension arc by adding actual suspension> mounting points, the arc is changed to a much smaller one, which pivots> around the fixed (forward) leaf spring bolt.>> However, because there is no suitable attachment point for a torque rod> that would emulate the arc of the leaf spring, eliminate axle wrap, give> appropriate under-vehicle clearances, and allow full travel, we decided to> go with the theoretical "ideal" arc nearer the front u-joint. It's a> compromise, yes, but it was the one with what we feel is the least amount
> of downsides.
 There was a discussion similar to this on the Offroad digest, and there
 were several ideas mentioned.  The one I liked the best was to have a
 bar/bracket solidly attached to the rear axle, and on the other end of the
 bar to have a shackle--one end attached to the bar, the other end attached
 solidly to the frame.
 The idea would be to assume that the rear suspension travel does go
 through an arc (like Nick's idea), but to use a shackle that runs
 perpendicular to the force that's exerted on the bar when the axle
 rotates.  The advantage of this, is that it would virtually eliminate axle
 wrap, but since there is a shackle on one end, it wouldn't limit travel at
 all.
 I know there were some great pictures (ascii) that people made on the
 offroad list, if somebody still has them, you might want to post 'em...(I
 don't feel like drawing any ascii stuff right now.)
 Jonathan Albrecht
 albr9619@uidaho.edu
 http://www.uidaho.edu/~albr9619/
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 97 18:21:28 UT
 From: "Gelina B Haus"  Subject: Recommendations
 To: "Toyota 4x4 Digest"  Greeting all!
 I'd like to post my first letter to the Digest and open up a HUGE can of worms
 by soliciting your recommendations/opinions concerning my pending purchase.
 My wife and I are looking to unload our '91 Trooper in favor of one of the
 following: '94-'95 4Runner SR5 or '94-'95 extended cab 4x4 SR5 pickup.  We
 have a '92 2WD Toyota pickup that we have been most pleased with and would
 like to replace the Trooper with something equally trustworthy.  We do a lot
 of camping/biking/sailing/kayaking/traveling and need a vehicle that can keep
 up with us.  We don't off-road too much, the 4x4 is mostly needed for winter
 travel and some fire roads.  The reason we're looking at the '94's and '95's
 is purely economic.  My thought on getting the extended cab is that we can put
 a topper on it and have truck very similar to a 4Runner for almost half the
 money.  It's just the two of us, so I don't really care how comfortable the
 back seat is.  There's a considerable price difference between the two and I'm
 wondering if it's worth it to pop for the 4Runner?
 Your thoughts/opinions/recommendations on this purchase would be greatly
 appreciated.  I don't want to start a huge debate over the merits of said
 vehicles, but would be very interested in your input prior to laying out some
 hard earned cash.
 Thanks in advance for your help.
 David Haus
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 23:16:05 -0800 (PST)
 From: Chris Geiger  Subject: Recommendations
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org>> My wife and I are looking to unload our '91 Trooper in favor of one of the> following: '94-'95 4Runner SR5 or '94-'95 extended cab 4x4 SR5 pickup.  We> have a '92 2WD Toyota pickup that we have been most pleased with and would> like to replace the Trooper with something equally trustworthy.  We do a lot
 I first bought a 93 short cab pick up and I loved it but my wift said she
 hated not having seets that go back so she can lay down on the way. I
 personaly think the wheelbase of 103" on the 4Runner and short cab pick up
 is just right for off road and I don't like the wheel base on the extended
 cab (it's just to long). So I ended up selling the truck and buying
 4Runner. And I would sell that in a minute if Toyota would just sell us
 the same dual cab 4door short bed pickup with solid front end that they
 sell the rest of the world.> Christopher A. Geiger             Voice 805-893-4044
 Technical Operations Manager      Fax   805-893-8758
 UCSB MicroComputer Laboratory     http://home1.gte.net/cgeiger/index.html
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:26:51 -0700
 From: nickkrest@batnet.com (Nick Krest)
 Subject: Spring Shackles
 To: Toy4x4@tlca.org
 somebody wrote:
 "(once) you have added extended shackles,
 you will find that when you remove them,
 your truck will sag worse than ever
 because you have put more stress on the
 springs."
 To which I must ask, why would you want to remove them?
 Also, I feel that springs are a replaceable commodity. After a few years or
 a bunch of miles, they're sacked out. I've gone thru 6 sets on my truck
 (about 60k miles per set). I don't believe in "re-arching" or anything else
 like that.
 - Nick
 ------------------------------
 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 1997 09:31:52 -0800
 From: rmurray@gvn.net (Rick Murray)
 Subject: Too cold to work ?
 To: TOY4X4@TLCA.ORG
 June Bennett (former Californian ?)  wrote :>88 4Runner, 132k, original gaskets, but leaky valve cover gaskets...>I just wish it would get warm so i can do some of this work...
 You should move back here.  Today is 71 degrees, partly cloudy, no wind  ;-)
 ##################################################################
 Rick Murray                                  84 Toyota 4Runner SR5
 ( rmurray@gvn.net )              stock 22R motor ; 3" ProComp Lift
 Rancho Cordova, Ca.                    8" steel rims; 33" BFG M/Ts
 www.gvn.net/~rmurray/       4.88 gears; Marlin TCase #67 ; TRD LSD
 ##################################################################
 ------------------------------
 Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 20:02:01 -0500
 From: "mberube"  To:  Hi,
 Please remove my name to post list , I want receive information only about
 LandCruiser
 Thank you
 Mike,
 Courrier E-Mail : mberube@quebectel.com
 Page Web      :   http://www.quebectel.com/gt/usagers/mberube/index.htm
 ------------------------------
 The views expressed in Toy4x4 are those of the individual authors only.
 Be sure to check out the OFFROAD MAILING LIST.
 Subscription requests can be sent to: offroad-request@off-road.com
 End of Toy4x4 Digest
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