When evaluated as a hard-core off-road vehicle, the Jeep YJ is
often praised for its excellent fuel-injected motor and panned for its
weak axles and low, limited-articulation suspension. Dealing with the
suspension is easy enough: there are many aftemarket kits available to
lift the YJ and dramatically increase the suspension's articulation.
Increasing the axle strength is another matter.
Yes, you can buy a stronger-than-stock custom-made axle...if you
can afford it. For most of us, though, that's not a viable option.
That leaves the option of building it yourself. The do-it-yourself
option does not mean that you build an axle from scratch. Instead, you
locate a likely donor vehicle whose axle or axles best match your
vehicle and your requirements. The closer the match, the less work and
money you'll need to invest to complete the upgrade.
This write-up will summarize the process of installing Scout axles
and a Dana 300 xfer case into a YJ with an automatic transmission. I
will not discuss the myriad problems I encountered which were due to
bad luck, poor organization or just plain stupid moves.
My Setup and Why I Made These Choices
After a lot of pondering, I decided to install a pair of Scout Dana
44 axles and a CJ Dana 300 transfer case. My decision was based on the
following requirements:
Whatever axles I chose had to be cheap. In this respect, I was
extremely lucky that my good friend, Rob Bryce, located a complete
set of Scout axles for me which only cost $65.
The rear axle had to be compatible (same width, same bolt
pattern) with a front axle which permitted me to use free wheeling
hubs.
I wanted to improve my brakes so the new axles had to have
larger brake components that would easily handle tires up to
35" in diameter.
The axle width had to be similar to my existing axles'. I didn't
want to run full-size axles nor did I want to incur the cost of
shortening axle housings and shafts.
I wanted a front axle whose front diff was located on the same
side of the vehicle as my factory setup. The Scout axles weren't a
good choice in this respect but I was able to affordably install a
stronger transfer case which moved the front driveshaft output to
the same side as used on Scouts.
I wanted to do a swap which had been done before because, to be
honest, I'm not a great mechanic. I relied heavily on the
experiences of Rick Boiros and Rob Bryce, both of whom had slipped
Scout axles under Chrysler Jeeps.
Rear
Dana 44: The Scout II Dana 44 rear axle is the perfect
width for a Wrangler YJ. Spring perch movement is the hardest
thing about this part of the swap.
Front
Dana 44: The Scout II Dana 44 front axle comes with disk
brakes and later Scout front Dana 44s used the larger Dana 44
u-joint. The axle is relatively very easy to swap in a
Wrangler YJ.
Final
Notes: The Scout II Dana 44 axle swap requires a transfer
case swap and a few other details. Reflections on what axle
swap is best for a Wrangler YJ.
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