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Toyota Section March 99 Feature Vehicle

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Toyota at Off-Road.com

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March Feature Vehicle "Desert Rat" by Scott Wilson  & Brian Rishaw
 


 
 

 
The engine compartment boasts MSD ignition wires, MSD Blaster II High Vibration coil, MSD-6 off road ignition system and a blue top Optima 

 
 
 
The engine breathes through a custom filter charger Brian built himself.  He made it with less than $50 in parts!

 
 
 
 
Chromoly A-arms are at the heart of the WCOR 14" IFS kit

 
 
 
 
The front suspension uses a single Rancho 9000 per side & the oil filter has been relocated to the drivers side wheel well

 
 
 
 
Porsche 930 CV joints handle the increased wheel travel & the increased turning radius

 
 
 
 
Brian created custom 2x3", 0.25" wall nerf bars to protect the body

 
 
 
 
Brian's custom rear bumper gained him 4.5" more clearance than stock & has an integrated receiver hitch

 
 
   
 Brian Rishaw of Higley, AZ built up this beautiful 1990 4Runner over a 7 year period.  The 4Runner could often be found on the trails of Arizona and occasionally Southern California.  Many of the pictures you see here were shot on Woodpecker Trail. Brian chose to keep the original 3.0 V6 engine in his 4Runner.  The engine breathes through a custom filter charger using a K&N filter that Brian made himself and a throttle body bored 4mm over by RC Engineering.  Exhaust is handled by Downey headers and a HKS 2.5" free-flow exhaust system.The computer watches over the engine with the help of a JET performance chip.  The engine compartment boasts Rancho hood strut supports, relocated oil filter, MSD ignition wires, MSD  Blaster II High Vibration coil, MSD-6 off road ignition, and a blue top Optima.  A good cooling system is important in the hot Arizona summer.  The stock belt driven fan was replaced with a Flex-a-lite fan.  Brian has custom mounted an Oil cooler with braided stainless steel lines behind a Downey aluminum skid plate in front with thermostatically controlled
electric cooling fan with indicator light for water crossings and uses Redline WaterWetter in his radiator. Lighting is taken care of by the Hella Vision Plus headlight assemblies and 80/100W bulbs.  Brian has upgraded the headlight wiring with PIAA high performance wiring/relays.  Stock emergency flashers have been replaced with strobe units as you would see on a pace car.Brian chose 33x12.5 Bridgestone Dueler MTs mounted on black ARE steel wheels to carry him over along the trail, and a full size spare is carried on the Surco aluminum roof rack.  The job of keeping the 4Runner moving, whether all the wheels are on the ground or not, is taken care of by a Detroit locker in the rear & a LockRight in the front.  Brian removed the ADD (automatic differential disconnect) that originally came on the vehicle. The stock clutch was replaced in favor of a Downey Super clutch.  The original ADD plates were replaced with Warn Premium hubs. Redline synthetic oils are used in both axles, the transmission, and the transfer case.  Differential breathers help keep water out of the axles.The travel limitations of the stock IFS were overcome with the addition of a West Coast Off-Road 14" travel kit.  The kit replaces the upper and lower A-arms with longer Chromoly arms.  The stock CV axles are tossed aside and replaced with Porsche 930 inner CV-joints ( just like Ivan uses on his race truck.) and heat-treated anodized axle shafts by Summers Brothers. Ball joints were replaced with Mega-Travel units from Downey.  Downey 2" longer tie rods with stock relay rod, coupled with the 4" wider track of the WCOR kit gives a tighter turning radius than a stock 4Runner.  WCORs greasable idler arm with weld-on guessetting and oil impregnated bronze bushings replaces the factory unit. Smoothing out the bumps is done with one Rancho 9000 shock in a Downey double shock hoop on each front wheel.  Brian upgraded to Sway-a-Way torsion bars, and used polyurethane A-arm bushings and bumpstops.  Other front suspension upgrades include Downey IFS front truss, Downey high-carbon gear steel torsion bar sockets on upper A-arm, reinforced torsion bar adjusters,  Downey fiberglass front fenders, and a Doestch-Tech steering stabilizer Rear suspension is entirely from Downey...1-1/2" lift heavy duty coils springs, 1-1/2" polyurethane spring spacer, rear sway bar mount 3" extensions, panhard rod 3" drop bracket, upper shock mount for 1-1/2" more shock travel, and he is still experimenting with a custom upper control arm design using Downey Chromoly tubes and spherical bushing ends. Doetsch PreRunner 10" travel shocks are used in the back, and custom limit straps leave the rear wheels with 18" of travel.  All suspension links to the rear axle are using polyurethane bushings.  To handle the extra stress from the extra wheel travel the upper control arm towers on the axle have been heavily gussetted.  A NWOR rear axle truss and skid plate has been welded to the axle housing. The rear wrap-around bumper Brian crafted out of 2x4" - 3/16" wall box tubing, and integrated the receiver hitch into the bumper so it would not get hung up on the trail.  Nerf bars were crafted from 2x3" - 1/4" wall box tubing and use a custom mounting that enables them to be bolted to the frame and still support the weight of the vehicle.Additional rock protection comes from a ConFerr transfer case skid plate modified with a plate going forward to the Downey IFS truss.  The front of the truck is protected by a Downey front PreRunner aluminum skid plate and a modified Warn winch combo which holds his Warn M9000i electric winch.Other upgrades include a 12V DC to 110V AC (300W) power inverter, altimeter/clinometer combo from a 1st generation 4Runner, and a 3000 psi 80cuft aluminum scuba tank regulated down to 125 psi.  Communications and positioning are taken care of with a  Nokia phone, Midland CB, and a Lowrance GlabalNav 200 12-channel GPS system.
 
  Unfortunately, only days before this feature was published the 4Runner was rolled on an Arizona trail, and was then totaled by the insurance company.  All passengers escaped unhurt and Brian suffered injury to his left shoulder. Brian plans to replace the 4Runner with an extended cab Toyota PreRunner and take a leave of absence from wheeling.  He says someday he may possibly purchase a FJ40 or Jeep as a dedicated trail vehicle and be back on the trail with us again.
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